Recipes

A Family Cookbook

Adobo Blend

1 tablespoon oregano 2 teaspoons Butter Buds® Sprinkles 2 teaspoons garlic powder 2 teaspoons onion powder 1 teaspoon cumin ¼ teaspoon black pepper ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper ¼ teaspoon salt

Combine all ingredients. Store spice blend in a glass or plastic container with a tight-fitting lid.

How to Use It

Adobo Lime Chicken Squeeze juice of 1 lime over 1 pound skinless, boneless chicken breasts. Sprinkle 1 tablespoon of spice blend on both sides of chicken; gently rub into surface. Cover and marinate for several hours. Grill or sauté in skillet.

Marinated Mexican Beef Combine 1 ½ tablespoons of spice blend with 1 cup tomato juice. Pour over 1 pound flank steak, skirt steak or thinly sliced top round in zipper-seal bag; seal bag tightly and marinate for several hours in the refrigerator. Grill or broil medium-rare to medium.

Adobo Salsa Combine 2 cups chopped tomato, 2 tablespoons each minced fresh cilantro and onion, 2 to 3 teaspoons of spice blend, ¼ teaspoon each salt and hot pepper sauce. Mix well and serve with tortilla chips.

BBQ Rub

2 tablespoons salt 2 tablespoons sugar 2 tablespoons brown sugar 2 tablespoons ground cumin 2 tablespoons chili powder 2 tablespoons freshly ground black pepper 1 tablespoon cayenne pepper ¼ cup paprika

Combine all ingredients in a small bowl and mix well; use as a dry rub on beef, chicken, lamb or pork.

Cajun Blackening Spice

5 teaspoon paprika 1 teaspoon ground oregano 1 teaspoon ground thyme 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper ½ teaspoon ground black pepper ½ teaspoon ground white pepper ½ teaspoon garlic powder

Combine and store in an airtight container.

Chef's Salt

1 pound salt 1/8 cup garlic powder 1 tablespoon black pepper 1 tablespoon white pepper ½ cup paprika

Mix well. Use as needed for your favorite recipes.

Chicken-Flavored Rice Mix

4 cups uncooked long-grain rice 4 tablespoons instant chicken bouillon 1 teaspoon salt 2 teaspoons dried tarragon 2 teaspoons dried parsley flakes ¼ teaspoon white pepper

Combine all ingredients in a large bowl. Stir until evenly distributed. Put about 1 ⅓ cup of mix into 3 1-pint airtight containers. Store in a cool, dry place.

To Use:

1 ⅓ cup chicken-flavored mix 2 cups cold water 1 tablespoon water

Combine all ingredients in a saucepan. Bring to a boil. Cover, and reduce heat and cook 15 minutes until liquid is absorbed. Makes 4-6 servings.

Dill Lemon Rice Mix

4 cups uncooked long-grain rice 5 teaspoons dried grated lemon peel 4 teaspoons dill weed or dill seed 2 teaspoons dried minced chives 2 teaspoons salt 8 teaspoons instant chicken bouillon

Combine all ingredients in a large bowl. Stir until evenly distributed. Put about 1 ⅓ cup of mix into 3 1-pint airtight containers. Store in a cool, dry place.

How to Use It

1 ⅓ cup chicken-flavored mix 2 cups cold water 1 tablespoon water

Combine all ingredients in a saucepan. Bring to a boil. Cover, and reduce heat and cook 15 minutes until liquid is absorbed. Makes 4-6 servings.

Garlic-Herb Seasoning

2 tablespoons marjoram 2 tablespoons oregano 2 tablespoons rosemary 2 tablespoons basil 2 tablespoons parsley flakes 1 tablespoon onion powder 1 tablespoon thyme 1 tablespoon salt 2 teaspoons garlic powder 1 teaspoon black pepper

In a screw-top jar, combine all ingredients. Cover tightly and shake until well blended.

Yield: ¾ cup

Greek Seasoning Blend

2 teaspoons salt 2 teaspoons dried oregano 1 ½ teaspoon onion powder 1 ½ teaspoon garlic powder 1 teaspoon cornstarch 1 teaspoon pepper 1 teaspoon beef bouillon granules 1 teaspoon dried parsley flakes ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg

Combine all ingredients; store in an airtight container.

Lemon Pepper Seasoning Mix

1 cup ground black pepper ⅓ cup dried lemon peel 3 tablespoons coriander seeds ¼ cup dried minced onion ¼ cup dried thyme leaves

Stir all the ingredients together and store in airtight jars.

Montreal Steak Seasoning

4 tablespoons salt 1 tablespoon black pepper 1 tablespoon dehydrated onion ½ tablespoon dehydrated garlic ½ tablespoon crushed red pepper ½ tablespoon dried thyme ½ tablespoon dried rosemary ½ tablespoon dried fennel

Mix together and store in a shaker. Shake or rub 1 tablespoon seasoning onto 1-pound steaks, pork chops, and hamburgers before grilling or broiling.

Poultry Seasoning

2 tablespoons parsley flakes 1 tablespoon oregano 1 tablespoon marjoram 1 tablespoon thyme 1 tablespoon rosemary 1 tablespoon celery leaves 1 tablespoon ginger 1 teaspoon pepper 1 teaspoon sage

Mix well and sprinkle on chicken.

Spiced-Cranberry Cider Mix

½ cup dried cranberries 12 cinnamon sticks ½ teaspoon crushed whole cloves 2 tablespoons whole allspice

In a small bowl, stir the cranberries and spices together. Store in an airtight container.

How to Use It

Spiced-Cranberry (Serves 12 to 14)

2 quarts apple cider 1 quart water 1 package Spiced Cranberry Cider Mix 2 oranges, sliced

In a large saucepan, combine the cider, water, and Spiced Cranberry Cider Mix. Heat through but do not boil. Add most of the orange slices. Serve warm, garnished with the remaining orange slices.

Vanilla Powder

¼ cup confectioners' sugar 1 vanilla bean

For an intense flavor, grind the bean and blend with the sugar in a small coffee grinder.

The flavor increases with time, and will exude into foods when baked. The bean can be used for other purposes as well.


Chapters: APPETIZERS, BEVERAGES, BREADS & CRACKERS, BREAKFAST DISHES , CAKES, PIES, & COBBLERS, CANDY & POPCORN, COOKIES, BARS, & BROWNIES, FROSTING & ICING, MAIN DISHES, MISCELLANEOUS, MIXES & BLENDS, MUFFINS & SCONES, SALADS, SAUCES & DIPS, SOUPS, STEWS, & CHILIS, VEGETABLES

Apple Muffins

1 ½ cups flour ½ cup sugar ¼ teaspoon salt 1 ¾ teaspoons baking powder ½ teaspoon nutmeg 1 egg, beaten ¼ cup milk ⅓ cup salad oil ½ cup grated apple, firmly packed ¼ cup melted butter ½ cup granulated sugar 1 tablespoon cinnamon

Combine the first 5 ingredients. Combine egg, milk, and oil; add to flour mixture stirring only until all is moistened. Fold in grated apple.

Melt butter. Mix sugar and cinnamon in a small bowl. Dip muffins in melted butter first and then in cinnamon mixture.

Note: 1 regular apple is usually ½ cup grated.

Chocolate Muffins

1 ½ cups flour ½ cup cocoa ¼ teaspoon salt ⅓ cup sugar 3 teaspoons baking powder 2 eggs ¾ cup milk 1 teaspoon vanilla 4 tablespoons melted butter

Sift together the flour, cocoa, salt, sugar, and baking powder into bowl. In separate bowl beat eggs lightly, then add milk, vanilla, and butter; beat well. Add egg mixture to dry ingredients and stir quickly. Fill muffin tins ¾ full.

Bake at 350° F for 15-20 minutes.

Date Citrus Muffins

⅓ cup honey ¼ cup butter, softened 1 egg 1 can (8 ounces) crushed pineapple 1 tablespoon grated orange peel 1 cup white flour 1 cup whole wheat flour 1 1 /2 teaspoon baking powder ¼ teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg 1 cup chopped dates ½ cup chopped natural almonds, toasted

Beat honey and butter for 1 minute. Beat in egg, then un-drained pineapple and orange peel. Combine remaining ingredients. Stir into pineapple mixture until just blended. Spoon the batter into greased muffin tins.

Bake at 375° F for about 25 minutes. Turn out onto wire rack to cool. Makes 12 muffins.

Gram LaBroad’s Blueberry Muffins

¾ cup sugar Butter size of egg 1 egg 1 cup milk 2 cups flour 2 teaspoons cream of tartar 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon vanilla 2 cups blueberries

Cream butter; beat in egg. Sift flour with salt, baking soda, and cream of tartar. Add flour, milk, and vanilla. Fold in berries.

Fill greased muffin tins ⅔ full. Bake at 425° F for 15 minutes or until done

Overnight Oatmeal Muffins

¾ cup white flour ½ cup whole wheat flour 1 cup regular oatmeal flakes ½ cup brown sugar ½ teaspoon baking powder ½ teaspoon baking soda ½ teaspoon cinnamon ¼ teaspoon salt ¾ cup buttermilk ¼ cup applesauce ¼ cup oil 1 egg ¼ cup raisins (optional)

In a large bowl mix the brown sugar, oil, and egg; blend well. In a separate bowl, mix together to blend the flours, oatmeal, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, and salt. Add the flour mixture to the egg and buttermilk mixture and blend well. Stir in raisins.

Bake muffins at 350° F for 20-25 minutes.

Rum Raisin Scones

4 ½ cups flour 2 teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon baking soda 3 tablespoons butter, cut into pieces 1 ¼ cups heavy cream 1 cup raisins ¼ cup rum 1 large egg 1 tablespoon water

Stir flour, baking powder, baking soda, and sugar together in a large bowl. Cut butter into mix until it resembles coarse meal. Add cream and mix with hands until dough comes together.

Place the raisins and rum in small pan and bring to boil. Reduce heat and simmer 2 minutes. Remove from heat and cool 10 minutes. Mix raisins with liquid into dough. Wrap dough in plastic and refrigerate 1 hour.

Line baking sheets with foil or parchment. Roll to ¾-inch thickness. Cut with round cookie cutters. Mix egg and water; brush on scones.

Bake the scones at 350° F for about 15 minutes.

Sweet Scones

3 tablespoons butter 2 cups flour 1 teaspoon salt 4 tablespoons sugar 1 tablespoon baking powder 2 egg yolks ⅓ cup heavy cream egg white or milk 2 tablespoons sugar ½ teaspoon cinnamon

Sift together flour, salt, 4 tablespoons sugar, and baking powder. Cut in the butter with a pastry blender.

Beat 2 egg yolks well and add to them the heavy cream. Stir egg mix and flour mix into a soft dough. Turn out on floured board and knead 20 times. Roll out about ½-inch thick and cut with small round cookie cutter. Place on ungreased cookie sheets. Brush tops with egg white or milk and sprinkle with a mix of 2 tablespoons sugar and cinnamon.

Bake at 450° F until lightly browned.

Peg's Note: Sometimes I just hand-shape 4 large scones.


Chapters: APPETIZERS, BEVERAGES, BREADS & CRACKERS, BREAKFAST DISHES , CAKES, PIES, & COBBLERS, CANDY & POPCORN, COOKIES, BARS, & BROWNIES, FROSTING & ICING, MAIN DISHES, MISCELLANEOUS, MIXES & BLENDS, MUFFINS & SCONES, SALADS, SAUCES & DIPS, SOUPS, STEWS, & CHILIS, VEGETABLES

Fresh Fruit Cocktail Mix

4 cups sugar 2 quarts water 2 cantaloupes cut into chunks 2 other melons cut into chunks 1 6-ounce frozen orange juice concentrate 1 6-ounce can lemonade concentrate 1 watermelon cut into chunks 3 pounds seedless grapes, red, green, or both 3 pounds peaches cut into chunks 1 pound blueberries

In a large saucepan, bring sugar and water to a boil, stirring constantly. Stir in orange and lemon concentrate.

In a large bowl, combine fruit. Put fruit in 12 1-pint freezer containers. Freeze. Good for 8 months.

To serve, partially thaw, spoon into fruit cups and pour ginger ale over top.

Peg's Note: Better than canned fruit cocktail. Good when added to fruit punch. George and Amy like this for breakfast.

Pretzel Salad

Step 1

2 cups crushed pretzels 3 tablespoons sugar ¾ cup melted butter

Mix the above ingredients together and press into a 9 x 13-inch baking dish. Bake at 375° F for 8-10 minutes. Cool.

Step 2

8 ounces cream cheese 1 cup sugar 12 ounces cool whip

Combine above 3 ingredients and add layer on top of baked pretzels.

Step 3

3-ounce package strawberry Jell-O 20 ounces frozen strawberries, sliced (use the whole berries as they do not contain juice)

Make Jell-O according to directions, add strawberries, and pour on top of mixtures and refrigerate.

Barbara LaBroad Leek

Seafood Party Salad

1 large loaf white bread, sliced 1 large onion, chopped 4 eggs, hard-boiled 2 cans small shrimp, drained 1 7-ounce can crabmeat 1 cup celery, chopped 1 tablespoon parsley and chives 3-4 cups mayonnaise Salad greens Cucumbers

Refrigerate bread until cold; trim crusts. Butter bread lightly and cut into cubes (approximately 20 per slice). Add onion and eggs to bread cubes. Refrigerate overnight. Mix shrimp, crab, celery, and mayonnaise lightly to blend well. Add to bread mixture, combining well. Cover and let stand 3-4 hours in the refrigerator.

Pile lightly on a plate of salad greens, garnish with sliced cucumbers, and sliced tomatoes.

Sunset Salad

3 hard-boiled eggs ½ pound bacon, cooked and crumbled 1 medium head lettuce, finely shredded ½ cup green onions, sliced thin ½ cup celery, chopped fine 1 small can water chestnuts, sliced 1 package frozen peas

In a large bowl, combine lettuce, onions, celery, water chestnuts, and frozen green peas. Be sure to add peas FROZEN as they keep the lettuce chilled and crisp.

Dressing

1 cup mayonnaise 2 tablespoons sugar ½ cup Parmesan cheese Dash salt

Spread the mayonnaise mix over the top of salad, as you would frost a cake, bringing the spread right to the edge of bowl completely covering lettuce. Refrigerate for 24 hours.

Before serving, finely chop the hard-boiled eggs and sprinkle on the salad. Sprinkle the bacon on top of eggs. If you want, it is nice to add quartered tomatoes around the edge.

Peg's Note: Great for lunches, buffets, picnics, or 1-dish meals.


Chapters: APPETIZERS, BEVERAGES, BREADS & CRACKERS, BREAKFAST DISHES , CAKES, PIES, & COBBLERS, CANDY & POPCORN, COOKIES, BARS, & BROWNIES, FROSTING & ICING, MAIN DISHES, MISCELLANEOUS, MIXES & BLENDS, MUFFINS & SCONES, SALADS, SAUCES & DIPS, SOUPS, STEWS, & CHILIS, VEGETABLES

Cheese Sauce

¾ cup flour 1 ½ teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon nutmeg ¾ cup butter or margarine 4 cups milk 2 cups chicken bouillon or canned broth 1 cup half-and-half 4 egg yolks, beaten ½ teaspoon hot sauce 3 cups shredded cheddar cheese (12 ounces)

In a small bowl combine flour, salt, and nutmeg and set aside. In a large saucepan, melt butter over medium heat; gradually stir in flour mixture, milk, and chicken broth until smooth. Cook and stir until smooth and slightly thickened, about 2 minutes. Remove from heat. In a medium bowl, stir half-and-half into egg yolks. Blend in ½ teaspoon hot sauce. Stir egg mixture into remaining sauce. Cook and stir for 2 minutes. Remove from heat and stir in cheese until melted. Cool to room temperature. Pour 1 ⅓ cups of sauce into 6 freezer containers. Leave 1-inch air space. Label and freeze.

Peg's Note: Use on anything; potatoes, carrots, combined vegetables, tuna and noodles, meatloaf, or fish. Anything!

Chili Con Casa Cheese Dip

3 hot peppers diced ½ pound sharp cheese 1 pound mild cheese (Velveeta) 1 fresh medium tomato diced 1 tablespoons chili powder 1 clove garlic

Melt all ingredients in a fondue pot on low.

Green Peppercorn – Tarragon Mustard

1 ½ tablespoons Dijon mustard 1 ½ tablespoons green peppercorns, drained 2 ½ tablespoons minced fresh tarragon 2 cups mayonnaise Salt to taste

Mix all ingredients together and store in the refrigerator.

Guacamole Dip

2 large Avocados 3 medium tomatoes, diced 1 medium size onion, diced 3 tablespoons salsa ½ teaspoon garlic seasoning 2 tablespoons of lemon juice

Mash insides of the avocados to a smooth texture. Add diced tomatoes and onion. Mix well. Add salsa, garlic seasoning, and lemon juice. Blend well. Serve on toasted baguette bread slices or chips

Jana LaBroad

Herbed Mayonnaise

1 cup real mayonnaise 1 cup yogurt 2 tablespoons dry white wine ½ cup minced fresh parsley ¼ cup snipped fresh chives 1 ½ teaspoons minced fresh tarragon or ½ teaspoon dried and crumbled 1 ½ teaspoons minced fresh thyme or ½ teaspoon dried and crumbled

Mix all ingredients and then salt and pepper to taste. Blend well.

Serve with poached fish or mix with tuna.

Herbed Shrimp Dip

½ pounds peeled and de-veined frozen shrimp, thawed ½ cup sour cream (regular or low-fat) ½ cup mayonnaise (regular or low-fat) 2 scallions, coarsely chopped plus more for garnish (optional) ¼ cup finely chopped parsley 1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest (plus 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice) Coarse salt and ground pepper Crostini, crackers, or crudités

Fit a large saucepan with a steamer basket and fill with 1 inch of water. Cover and bring to boil. Add shrimp; cover and cook until opaque throughout – 30 seconds to 4 minutes depending on size of shrimp.

Transfer to a colander and rinse with cold water.

Pat dry and finely chop. In medium bowl, combine shrimp, sour cream, mayo, scallions, parsley, lemon zest and lemon juice; season with salt and pepper. Refrigerate at least 30 minutes and up to 2 days. Yum!

Andra Ferguson

Hot Fudge Sauce

½ cup heavy cream 3 tablespoons butter, cut into pieces ⅓ cup granulated sugar ⅓ cup dark brown sugar, packed Dash of salt ½ cup sifted cocoa powder

Melt butter in cream over low heat; bring to a boil. Stir with wooden spoon until butter melts. Add both sugars and stir until they are dissolved. Reduce heat. Add salt and cocoa and stir briskly with a whisk until smooth. Remove from heat. Use immediately or store in jar in refrigerator.

Meatless Tomato Sauce

½ cup olive oil 3 large yellow onions, chopped medium fine 1 tablespoon salt 2 ½ tablespoons tomato paste 1 can (35 ounces) plum tomatoes, un-drained

Heat oil in a large saucepan over high heat until sizzling hot. Add onions and cook, stirring frequently, for 5 minutes. Reduce heat and cook onions until just beginning to turn brown. Stir often during the process; it will take about 20-25 minutes. Stir in salt and tomato paste. Add conned tomatoes and simmer sauce, uncovered tor 30 minutes.

Peg's Note: this sauce is great on any pasta – vermicelli or capellini or whatever you choose. Good also on grilled hamburgers or meatloaf sandwiches.

Mozzarella Dip

2 cups mayonnaise 1 cup (8 ounces) sour cream 1 cup (4 ounces) shredded mozzarella cheese 2 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese 1 tablespoon dried minced onion 1 teaspoon sugar Dash each – garlic salt and seasoned salt

Combine all ingredients and chill for at least 1 hour. Serve with raw vegetables or tortilla chips. Makes 3 ½ cups. YUM!

Andra Ferguson

Sauce Supreme – Microwave

7 tablespoons butter 3 tablespoons flour 2 tablespoons finely chopped carrot 2 tablespoons finely chopped onion 2 tablespoons finely chopped celery 1 cup chicken broth 1 cup heavy cream1 teaspoon salt finely ground black pepper

Heat 3 tablespoons of the butter in an 8-cup glass measure, uncovered, at 100% for 2 minutes. Stir in flour and vegetables. Cook, uncovered at 100% for 3 minutes. Whisk in broth and cream (or milk). Cook uncovered, at 100% for 7 minutes. Remove from microwave and season with salt and pepper. Add remaining butter, stirring until melted. Strain if you wish.

Peg's Note: This is an absolutely great sauce and is good on anything. All vegetables, chicken, anything!

Supreme Chocolate Sauce – Hot Fudge

½ cup granulated sugar ½ cup brown sugar ⅓ cup cocoa powder 1 teaspoon vanilla 2 rounded teaspoons cornstarch 1 cup milk

Put the ingredients in a small saucepan over medium-low heat. Stir once and then let it warm a little. Remove pan from burner and blend well using a wire whisk. Return to burner and bring slowly to a full boil. It will be necessary to whisk a few more times, so that sauce will not burn on the bottom. Briskly boil for 2 minutes. Remove from burner. Add 2 tablespoons butter and one bittersweet chocolate candy bar. Whisk until blended and shiny, about 1 minute or 2. This fudge sauce freezes well. Otherwise, keep in the refrigerator.

Warm small amount in microwave and pour over ice cream.

Peg's Note: Super smooth and delicious!

Tomato Mayonnaise I

Hellman’s Mayonnaise Tomato paste Onion, finely chopped Dash red cayenne pepper

Mix and refrigerate. Tastes great on most sandwiches.

Tomato Mayonnaise II

¼ cup minced onion ¼ cup minced red bell pepper 1 tablespoon vegetable oil ½ cup tomato paste 2 cups Hellman’s mayonnaise

In a small pan cook onion and bell pepper in the oil over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are softened. Add tomato paste and cook over medium-high heat, stirring, until most of the liquid is evaporated. Let mix cool in a bowl. Combine it well with the mayonnaise, salt, and pepper to taste.

Peg's Note: Excellent with Sicilian meatloaf or any sandwich you usually use with mayonnaise. Also good on cooked vegetables or grilled meats.

Tomato Sauce for Spaghetti

1 ½ pounds ground beef 1 medium onion, chopped 1 pound can Italian tomatoes 1 can (15 ounces) tomato sauce 1 can (12 ounces) tomato paste 1 can (10 ¾ ounces) can tomato soup 2 tablespoons dried parsley flakes 1 tablespoon Italian seasoning 1 tablespoon oregano 1 teaspoon basil leaves 1 teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon minced garlic Dash pepper

Cook ground beef and onion until meat is brown, and onion is tender. Drain and excess fat and stir in remaining ingredients. Cover; simmer 2-5 hours, stirring occasionally.

Best simmered for a long time. If desired a 4-ounce can of mushrooms can be added.

Peg's Note: After years, and many different recipes this one is my favorite as vest all-around spaghetti sauce.

Warm Crab and Artichoke Dip

1 cup of cream cheese, room temperature. ½ cup mayonnaise 1 small can of crabmeat, well drained ¼ cup and 2 tablespoons of grated parmesan grated cheese 3 tablespoons of chopped, drained, marinated artichoke hearts from jar 2 tablespoons sliced green onion 2 tablespoons diced red bell pepper 2 tablespoons diced celery 1 tablespoon chopped Italian parsley 1 ½ teaspoons sherry wine vinegar ½ teaspoon Tabasco sauce Toasted baguette slices

Preheat oven to 400° F. Beat cream cheese in large bowl with electric mixer until smooth. Add mayonnaise until just blended; season with salt and pepper. Using rubber spatula, fold in crabmeat, ¼ cup Parmesan, artichoke hearts, green onion, bell peppers, celery, parsley, vinegar, and Tabasco sauce. Transfer the crab mixture to 2-cup soufflé dish. Top with 2 tablespoons parmesan cheese.

Bake until crab mixture is warm and cheese melts, about 15 minutes. Transfer to platter, surround with toast, and serve immediately. Makes about 1-½ cups.

Jana LaBroad


Chapters: APPETIZERS, BEVERAGES, BREADS & CRACKERS, BREAKFAST DISHES , CAKES, PIES, & COBBLERS, CANDY & POPCORN, COOKIES, BARS, & BROWNIES, FROSTING & ICING, MAIN DISHES, MISCELLANEOUS, MIXES & BLENDS, MUFFINS & SCONES, SALADS, SAUCES & DIPS, SOUPS, STEWS, & CHILIS, VEGETABLES

Basic Cream Soup

4 cups fresh vegetables, coarsely chopped 5 cups chicken stock 5 tablespoons butter 4 tablespoons flour 3 cups light cream Salt and pepper

Peel vegetables if necessary, and chop coarsely. Place in saucepan with 3 cups of chicken stock. Cook over medium heat until vegetables are tender. Set aside ½ cup choice pieces of vegetable to use as garnish. Puree the remaining vegetables together with vegetable water. Melt butter in a soup kettle, blend in flour, and stir in the cream. Simmer on low, stirring constantly for 3 minutes. Stir in pureed vegetables and remaining 2 cups of chicken stock. Simmer for 3 more minutes. Salt and pepper to taste.

Broccoli Soup – add dash nutmeg Cucumber Soup – add ½ cup sour cream Lima Bean Soup – add 4 tablespoons crumbled bacon Cauliflower Soup – add paprika Spinach Soup – add 2 hard-boiled eggs, chopped

Carrot and Orange Soup

4 tablespoons sweet butter 2 cups onions, chopped 12 large carrots (1 ½ pounds), peeled and chopped 4 cups chicken stock 1 cup fresh orange juice Salt and pepper Grated orange zest

Melt butter in a soup pot. Add onions, cover, and cook over low heat until tender and light colored, approximately 30 minutes.

Strain, put vegetables in a blender, add 1 cup of chicken stock and blend until smooth.

Return puree to soup pot and add the orange juice and the additional stock t the consistency you like.

Season with salt and pepper; all orange zest.

Catherine’s Fish Stew

2 pounds fresh white fish (haddock, cod) 1 cup white wine Celery leaves (few) 1 bay leaf 1 clove garlic 4 whole cloves nutmeg 3 onions, sliced ½ cup butter 4 potatoes, peeled and cubed 2 ½ teaspoons salt ½ teaspoon white pepper 2 cups boiling water 2 cups whipped cream or milk ¼ cup chopped dill or parsley

Place all ingredients except the cream and dill in a casserole dish with the potatoes on the bottom and fish on top. Cover and bake at 375° F for 1 hour. Heat cream to scalding and add to casserole, stirring to break up fish. Garnish with dill or parsley and serve. This recipe serves 8…I cut in half. Excellent!

Andra Ferguson

Cincinnati Chili

1 large onion, chopped 1 pound extra-lean ground beef 1 clove garlic, minced 1 tablespoon chili powder 1 teaspoon ground allspice 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon 1 teaspoon ground cumin ½ teaspoon red (cayenne) pepper ½ teaspoon salt 1 ½ tablespoon unsweetened cocoa 1 15-ounce can tomato sauce 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce 1 tablespoon cider vinegar ½ cup water

Sauté over medium-high heat, onion, ground beef, garlic, and chili powder until ground beef is slightly cooked. Add allspice, cumin, cayenne pepper, salt, unsweetened cocoa, tomato sauce, Worcestershire sauce, cider vinegar and water. Reduce heat to low and simmer, uncovered, 1½ hours.

Traditionally served over cooked spaghetti and topped with shredded cheddar cheese, chopped onions, and kidney beans, if desired.

Cheese Chowder

4 potatoes, peeled and chopped 5 carrots, peeled and chopped 1 onion, peeled and chopped 2 cups chicken stock 4 tablespoons butter 2 cups milk 1-2 cups grated cheddar cheese Salt and pepper Chopped parsley

Combine potatoes, carrots, onion, and stock in a soup pan and simmer, partially covered, for 15 minutes. As vegetables cook, melt butter in saucepan. Add flour and stir until blended. Slowly add milk, stirring whit whisk, until mix is smooth. Stir in cheese and cook over low heat until melted. Season with salt and pepper. Slowly add cheese mix to vegetables and stock, stirring over low heat until blended. Garnish with parsley.

Peg's Note: I find 1 cup of shredded cheese plenty for my taste – you might like more, but I would add a little at a time and keep tasting.

Commander McDog (Paul’s) Chili

6 cups cooked meat – chuck, cubed, ground 6 cups tomato sauce (2 29-ounce cans) 2 teaspoons garlic powder 5 teaspoons chili powder (hot) 3 teaspoons crushed hot chili peppers (red) 4 medium jalapeño peppers, chopped very fine 1 cup water 3 tablespoons oregano 3 tablespoons paprika 1 large onion – chopped very fine 3 tablespoons turmeric Cayenne pepper to taste – optional

Simmer the all of the above ingredients for at least 30 minutes or up to an hour; the longer the better.

Paul LaBroad

Corn Chowder

4-5 slices bacon or 2” chunk of salt pork 1 medium onion, chopped 4-5 potatoes 4 cans creamed corn Whole milk

Chop bacon or salt pork and cook until browned and crisp; remove from pan and set aside. In greased pan, slowly cook onions until translucent. Cut potatoes into cubes, add to onions. Add water to just cover potatoes. Cook until potatoes are just done. Add cans of creamed corn. Add milk to make consistency you like. Salt and pepper to taste. Return bacon or salt pork to pan. Warm slowly.

Betsey's Note: When I am feeling lazy, I will use 2 cans of sliced potatoes instead of raw potatoes. This way you do not have to boil potatoes and you can leave out the water. I think this soup is better the second day.

Cream of Carrot Soup

4 medium onions 4 cups carrots 5 tablespoons butter 4 tablespoons flour 5 cups beef broth 4 whole cloves 3 cups whole milk Salt and pepper Nutmeg

Peel and coarsely chop onions and carrots. Melt butter in soup kettle and sauté vegetables until onions are golden and transparent. Blend in flour. Mix in 2 cups beef broth and stir until smooth. Add remaining broth and cloves; simmer covered for 30 minutes.

Discard cloves. Puree soup in blender. Stir in milk. Return soup to soup kettle and add salt and pepper to taste. Sprinkle a little nutmeg on top. Stir.

“Elegant”

Peg's Note: I do not puree vegetables to a paste as I like a little chunk to my carrots. I also use 5% milk. For broth, you can use bouillon cubes or powder mixed with water.

Smokey Clam Chowder

8 slices bacon, cut into ½-inch pieces 2 tablespoons butter 1 large onion, chopped 2 quarts water 2 cups dry white wine 3 large potatoes, peeled and cut into ½-inch pieces 1 pound Finnan Haddie 2 cups milk 4 cups canned or fresh clam with juice 2 cups half-and-half 1 cup whipping cream 2 teaspoons dried thyme 1 teaspoon paprika Salt and pepper to taste

Fry bacon in large soup pan until crisp. Set bacon aside. Add butter to bacon fat; add onions and cook over medium heat for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Pour water and wine into pot and add potatoes. Simmer, uncovered, until potatoes are tender, about 25 minutes. Put 3 cups of the soup with potatoes into blender and process until smooth. Return puree to soup pot and stir.

While soup is simmering, cut Finnan Haddie in half and place in saucepan. Cover with milk, heat to boiling and then simmer for 20 minutes. Pour poaching liquid into soup. Flake Finnan Haddie into small pieces and add to soup. Add clams with juice.

Stir in half-and-half and heavy cream into soup. Add thyme and paprika, salt, and pepper. Simmer 10-15 minutes. Add bacon and serve. Makes 3 ½ quarts.

Steve’s Chili

2 pounds ground round beef 2 medium onions, diced ½ green pepper, seeded and sliced 2 cans stewed tomatoes 1 can tomato soup 1 small can tomato paste 2 cans dark red kidney beans 2 tablespoons chili powder – hot or regular 1 package dry onion soup mix 1 tablespoon salt 1 teaspoon ground cumin ½ teaspoon black pepper

In a large saucepan brown the meat, crumbling as it cooks into small pieces. With a slotted spoon remove cooked meat from the pan and set aside. Add onions and peppers to meat fat in large saucepan and cook until soft, about 10 minutes. Return meat to pan and add the rest of the ingredients. Simmer the chili, covered, for at least 2 hours. Serve with oyster crackers and shredded cheese.

Steve's Note: This freezes well. Also very good warmed in your crockpot. Start in the morning and it will welcome you home in the evening – all ready when you are too tired to cook and hungry.

Steve LaBroad

Stew

2-3 pounds meat, cubed 1 medium onion 4-5 potatoes, cubed 2 beef bullion cubes 5-6 carrots, sliced 3 tablespoons fat Water Salt Pepper Cornstarch Water

Melt the fat in a stewing pan. Bacon fat is very good for flavor, or use butter. Brown the pieces of meat on all sides. While browning meat, cut up the onion, and add to meat. When all meat is browned, add enough water to just cove meat and onions and bring to a boil; turn burner to low and simmer for 30 minutes. Add sliced carrots and simmer for another 30 minutes. Add potatoes and bring to a slow boil; return to simmer for another 30 minutes. Add salt and pepper to taste.

You may have to bring water lever up to just cover ingredients when you add carrots and potatoes. Thicken gravy with cornstarch and water.

Stillwater Chili

¼ cup olive oil 2 large onions, finely chopped 1 small can chopped jalapeño’s 1 small yellow pepper, seeded and diced 1 small green pepper, seeded and diced 4 garlic cloves, minced ¼ cup chili powder 2 tablespoons dried oregano 1 tablespoon sweet paprika 1 tablespoon hot paprika 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon 1 teaspoon turmeric 1 teaspoon ground coriander seeds ½ teaspoon ground cardamom 1 tablespoon unsweetened cocoa powder 2 pounds ground beef 12 ounces hot Italian sausages, removed from casing 1 can (35 ounce) tomatoes, un-drained ½ cup tequila AND 1 bottle (12 ounce) beer Salt to taste

Heat oil in large pot over medium heat; add onions and cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add jalapeños, bell peppers, and garlic, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes. Add seasonings and cocoa powder; cook 5 minutes. Remove from heat. Brown the beef and sausage, crumbling the meat, until meat in no longer pink. Add meat to onion mix and return pan to medium heat. Stir in tomatoes, tequila, beer, and season to taste with salt. Simmer chili, uncovered, over low heat, for about 1 hour.

Tomato and Cheese Soup

8 ounces crusty sourdough croutons 2 tablespoons olive oil 9 garlic cloves, minced 3 large onions, finely chopped 8 cups chicken stock or broth 2 28-ounce cans peeled plum tomatoes, drained and crushed ¼ cup freshly grated parmesan cheese ¼ freshly grated Asiago cheese

Garnish: ¼ cup thinly sliced fresh basil leaves ¼ cup Parmesan cheese shavings Croutons

Heat olive oil in a large, heavy pot over medium heat. Add onions and sauté until very tender, about 25 minutes. Add minced garlic and cook 1 minute more. Add chicken stock, crushed tomatoes and cheeses. Simmer soup uncovered for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. For a smother texture, puree in a blender or food processor before serving.

Tomato Soup with Cheese

10 small tomatoes 2 tablespoons butter 1 medium onion, chopped 1 cup mushrooms, chopped 2 tablespoons flour 2 teaspoons sugar 8 cups beef bouillon 2 cloves garlic ½ teaspoon basil ½ teaspoon rosemary ½ teaspoon thyme Salt and pepper 3 ounces cream cheese, softened 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped

Peel tomatoes, shake out seeds, and chop them coarsely. Place in buttered casserole dish.

Bake at 325° F for 20 minutes.

Meanwhile, heat butter in soup kettle and add onions and mushrooms. Cook for 5 minutes stirring often. Add flour and sugar, mix until flour is absorbed. Add beef stock, garlic cloves, basil, rosemary, thyme, and bring to a boil. Add baked tomatoes. Cover, reduce heat, and simmer for 30 minutes. Mix salt and pepper with softened cream cheese and crumble into soup. Serve hot, sprinkled with fresh parsley.

Vegetable Soup

Soup bone with meat 2 bunches of carrots 3 parsnips 3 large onions 1 large can of tomatoes 1 bunch celery Salt and pepper

In a soup kettle, put soup bone and cover with water. Peel and chop carrots, parsnips, onions, and celery. Bring to a boil and then simmer for 3 hours.

Remove bone and meat. Cool; break meat into pieces and return to pot. Add can of tomatoes, including all juice. Salt and pepper to taste.

Peg's Note: I like to fix my vegetables as my mother did. That was to put vegetables through the grinder. I like the consistency of soup this way instead of chunky vegetables.


Chapters: APPETIZERS, BEVERAGES, BREADS & CRACKERS, BREAKFAST DISHES , CAKES, PIES, & COBBLERS, CANDY & POPCORN, COOKIES, BARS, & BROWNIES, FROSTING & ICING, MAIN DISHES, MISCELLANEOUS, MIXES & BLENDS, MUFFINS & SCONES, SALADS, SAUCES & DIPS, SOUPS, STEWS, & CHILIS, VEGETABLES

Basque Potatoes

3 pounds new small potatoes, white or red 6 tablespoons butter 3 tablespoons olive oil 3 loge garlic cloves, crushed with press ½ cup chopped fresh parsley 1 tablespoon fresh thyme or ½ teaspoon dried 1 ½ teaspoons paprika 1 ½ teaspoon fresh or dried and crushed rosemary Dash cayenne pepper ½ teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper

Scrub potatoes and pat dry. In a roasting pan, melt butter with olive oil. Add and mix rest of ingredients. Add potatoes and stir to coat.

Bake the potatoes at 375° F for 40 minutes or until potatoes are done. Baste several times to keep potatoes coated.

Cheesy New Potatoes

12 medium new potatoes Salt and pepper 16 slices crumbled bacon ½ cup melted butter 2 cups grated old English cheese ¼ cup chopped parsley

Boil potatoes until just barely tender. Remove from heat, drain, salt, and pepper. Layer in baking dish, half of the bacon, half of the butter, half of the cheese; repeat.

Bake the potatoes at 350° F for 20-30 minutes or until cheese is bubbly. Garnish with parsley.

Peg's Note: Delicious with steak or hamburgers.

Funeral Potatoes

2-pound package of frozen, shredded hash browns 2 tablespoons butter, melted 1 can cream of chicken soup 1 soup can of milk 1 16-ounce container of sour cream 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese ½ teaspoon garlic salt ¼ teaspoon onion salt ¼ teaspoon dried parsley ½ teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon pepper

Topping

2 cups crushed corn flakes 2 tablespoons butter, melted 2 tablespoons parmesan or cheddar cheese

Layer frozen hash browns into a 9 x 13-inch baking dish. Pour melted butter over the potatoes. In a medium bowl, stir together the cream soup, milk, sour cream, cheese, and seasonings. Pour the mixture over the potatoes.

Bake at 350° F for 20 minutes.

In a separate bowl, combine corn flakes, butter, and cheese. Sprinkle over potato mixture and bake another 20 minutes.

Alexa's Note: This dish is common in Utah at large church functions or for visiting after a funeral.

Alexa LaBroad

Golden Baked Onions

½ cup butter 6 medium onions, sliced 1 10-ounce can cream of chicken soup 1 cup milk Salt and pepper ¾ pounds grated cheese

Butter a 2-quart shallow baking dish. Melt butter in skillet. Slice onions; add to melted butter. Cook about 15 minutes, stirring frequently until onions are tender and translucent. Place onions in the baking dish. In a bowl, mix soup, milk, salt and pepper. Grate cheese and sprinkle on top. Bake the onions at 350° F for about 30 minutes.

Peg's Note: You can slice a small loaf of French bread; dip in melted butter on one side. Arrange butter side up on onion mixture to cover completely. Bake until bread is browned, about 30 minutes.

Peg’s Potatoes I

4-5 large potatoes 1 small onion 3-4 carrots 2-5 tablespoons sour cream Salt and pepper Chunk of butter

Peel and cut up potatoes, onion, and carrots. Boil until done. Drain the pan, leaving a little of the water in the bottom of the pan. Add butter, salt, and pepper; mash. You can add a little milk if you care to – it will probably need some. Last, add the sour cream and gently mix.

Peg’s Potatoes II

Sprinkle the bottom of a baking dish with onion salt and pepper. Cut potatoes in half the long way. Rub potatoes across butter until a thin covering of butter is on each potato half. Place cut side down in baking dish.

Bake the potatoes at 400-425° F for 30-40 minutes, or until done when pricked with a fork.

Check while cooking; you might want to add a teaspoon or so of butter. The potatoes should have a nice brown crusty crust on the bottoms when done.

Potato Balls

6 medium potatoes 2 tablespoons butter ¼ cup sour cream ½ teaspoon salt 1/8 teaspoon pepper 1 egg 1 tablespoon minced green onion 1 tablespoon minced parsley 2 tablespoons butter, melted ¼ cup grated parmesan cheese

Boil potatoes until tender. Drain and mash until smooth. Add butter, sour cream, salt, pepper, egg, green onion, and parsley. Divide into 12 sections and chill enough to lightly shape into balls. Refrigerate balls for at least 2 hours.

Bake the potato balls in an ungreased 13 x 9-inch pan. Brush with melted butter, sprinkle with grated parmesan chees. Bake the balls at 375° F for 15-20 minutes, or until lightly browned.

Tomato Pie

2 large cans Hunts whole tomatoes Basil/Oregano 1 cup sharp cheese ⅓ cup mayo 2 tablespoons lemon juice ½ cup Asiago cheese Piecrust Drain and slice tomatoes and mix in basil/oregano. Place on piecrust. Add 1 cup cheese and drizzle mayonnaise mixed with lemon juice over all. Add remaining ½ cup of cheese. Top with second pie crust.

Bake at 400° F for 25 minutes.

Robert's Note: crumbled cooked Italian sausage may also be added – my preference.

Robert Gibson


Chapters: APPETIZERS, BEVERAGES, BREADS & CRACKERS, BREAKFAST DISHES , CAKES, PIES, & COBBLERS, CANDY & POPCORN, COOKIES, BARS, & BROWNIES, FROSTING & ICING, MAIN DISHES, MISCELLANEOUS, MIXES & BLENDS, MUFFINS & SCONES, SALADS, SAUCES & DIPS, SOUPS, STEWS, & CHILIS, VEGETABLES

Gwen Ferguson


APPETIZERSSOUPSMAIN DISHESSALADS & VEGETABLES
BREADS/MUFFINSBEVERAGESDESSERTSCOOKIES/BROWNIES


APPETIZERS

Pumpernickel Dip

1-1/3 cup of mayonnaise 2 tbsp. parsley 1- 1/3 cup sour cream 2 tbsp. onion flakes 2 tsp. dill weed 1 small pumpernickel bread

Mix the above together except the bread. Cut out the center of the bread, leaving the loaf intact. Add the dip. Cube the cut out bread to use with the dip.

Port Wine Cheese Ball

Mix one refill container of port wine cheese and one 8 oz. container of cream cheese. Add wine to soften. Refrigerate and then form into a ball. Roll in chopped walnuts.

Quick Cheese Puffs

1 tube of biscuits ¼ cup Parmesan cheese 3 tbsp. butter, melted ¼ cup grated Cheddar cheese

Mix cheeses together. Separate biscuits and cut each into quarters. Roll each in melted butter, then in cheese mixture. Place on a baking sheet and bake at 450 for 10 minutes or till golden brown. Serve hot with toothpicks.

Bess Clarendon’s Appetizer

¾ of a large package of cream cheese 1 tbsp. mayonnaise 1 egg yolk Accent or other seasoning Grated onion, 1 tsp or more

Blend egg yolk, slightly beaten with the cream cheese. Add grated onion and seasoning. Spread on crackers and broil till bubbly and brown. This serves only 4-6.

Cheese Hovies

¼ lb. butter 1 tsp. salt ¼ lb. strong American cheese Dash of Cayenne 1 cup flour

Grate the cheese into the butter and cream well. Add seasonings, then flour and blend thoroughly. Kneed on a board until smooth and roll into a long thin roll. Chill thoroughly. Slice thinly and bake on a cookie sheet at 350 for 8-10 minutes until beginning to brown. Dust with confectioner’s sugar if desired.

Stuffed Mushrooms

1 lb. mushrooms, stems removed and chopped ½ pkg. prepared stuffing mix 1 cup butter (separated in ½ cup parts) 1 cup chicken broth 1 onion, chopped Salt & pepper to taste 1 garlic clove, minced

Sauté stems with ½ cup butter and onion. Add stuffing mix, broth and seasonings. Stuff caps with mixture. Melt the other ½ cup butter (or less) and add to 10”x25” pan. Place mushrooms on top, cover with foil and bake at 350º for 15 minutes. Remove foil and broil for 3-5 minutes.

SOUPS

Corn Chowder

Salt pork, diced (1”x3” piece) 1 cup half n’ half or cream 1 medium onion chopped Milk and evaporated milk 3-5 potatoes, diced Salt, pepper, parsley Celery to taste, chopped 1 can each – cream and kernel corn 1-2 slices bacon, diced

Brown the salt pork and bacon until brown and crispy. Remove and save. Brown the onions in fat. Meanwhile cook the potatoes in water that just covers the potatoes. After potatoes are tender, add the onion, celery, bacon and salt pork to the water with the potatoes. Do not drain. Add the corn, half n’ half, spices and heat through. Add just enough evaporated milk (or regular milk) to still have the yellow color. Yummy!

Grampy’s Clam Chowder

Salt Pork 1 medium onion 3 medium potatoes 2 cans minced clams 2 cans minced clams 2 bottles 8 oz. clam juice Salt and pepper Baking soda Water

Take a 1”x 2” piece of salt pork, cut up into small pieces and cook until brown, drain pork and save grease. Cut up 1 medium onion and cook until tender in pork grease. Cut up 3 medium potatoes into small pieces; cover them with water, just until the water covers them. Now put in-salt pork, onions with the grease. Take 2 cans minced clams and drain water into potatoes. Simmer until potatoes are tender, add 2 8oz bottles of clam juice and simmer just a little longer. If needed add a little baking soda mixed in water for a little body. Season to taste!

Cream of Mushroom Soup

6 tbsp. butter 3 cups beef stock 1 medium onion, finely chopped 1 bay leaf 3 tbsp. flour 1/8 tsp. ground pepper 1 lb. mushrooms ¾ cup half n’ half

Melt butter and cook onions till transparent. Add mushrooms and cook for 4 minutes, stirring. Remove pan from heat and blend in flour. Add the stock slowly. Add the bay leaf and pepper. Bring to a boil. Remove bay leaf and stir in cream. Serves 6 (Note: Mom didn’t say how many mushrooms. Try one to two containers.)

Pumpkin Soup

2 ½ lb peeled pumpkin, cubed, cut ¾ cup scallions (white part only) 5 cups chicken stock 2 cups half n’ half 1 cup onion, chopped salt, pepper, cayenne, nutmeg ¾ cup green part of scallions for top

Combine pumpkin, chicken stock, onions and white part of scallions. Bring to a boil and simmer till tender. Put this mixture through a sieve or blender. Stir in ½ – 1 tsp of salt, pepper, cayenne and nutmeg. Add green scallions to top of bowls if desired. Serve at room temperature. Serves 8

Fresh Tomato Soup

4 large red tomatoes 3 ½ cups beef stock 2 large Bermuda onions salt and pepper to taste 2 tbsp. olive oil ¼ – ½ tsp. red pepper flakes 1 tbsp. minced garlic ¼ cup fresh basil ½ cup fresh parsley

Cut up tomatoes, chop the onions. Heat oil and cook onions till wilted and not brown. Add garlic for 1 minute. Add tomatoes and cook about 10 minutes. Add all the rest of the ingredients. Simmer 20 minutes.

Cock-A-Leekie Soup

1 chicken, cut up 1 bay leaf 3 quarts of water 1 tsp. salt 3 onions, sliced 1 tsp. peppercorns, crushed 4 parsley sprigs 6 medium potatoes, cubed Leeks

Simmer chicken in water with onions, parsley, bay leaf, salt and peppercorns for 1 hour. Remove chicken and cool. Split leeks, wash and cut into 1” lengths and add to the stock. Add potatoes and cook 20 minutes. Remove bay leaf. Chop chicken and add to the soup. (Note: Mom didn’t list the leeks with the ingredients so just use your judgment.)

MAIN DISHES

Pork Chops- Spanish rice

Pork chops (4-6) 1 tsp. salt ½ tsp. chili powder dash of pepper ¾ cup long grain rice (uncooked) ½ cup of chopped onion ¼ cup of chopped green pepper 2 ½ cups stewed tomatoes 1 8-oz. can of tomato sauce ½ cup cheddar cheese sauce (opt.) Green pepper to decorate top

Brown pork chops in cooking oil. Add remaining ingredients to chops, cover, cook over low heat for 35 minutes. Stir occasionally. Add green pepper pieces for decorating and cook 5 more minutes. Serve with cheese sauce. (Note: No recipe for cheese sauce. Personally I wouldn’t add.)

Ham and Potato Casserole

1 can spam or ham, diced 1 large onion, sliced 1 green pepper, diced 2 medium potatoes, diced 1 tomato sliced 1 can cream of chicken soup

Combine all ingredients into a buttered large casserole dish. Bake at 350 for 1 ½ hours.

Pork Chops- Whole Tomatoes

Brown pork chops in small amount of oil. Add 1 can whole tomatoes, strained. Add 1 tbsp. brown sugar. Add spices such as garlic, onions and basil. Steam for 1 hour and serve.

Alcatra (Roast Meat Portuguese Style)

6 lbs. pot roast or any lean meat 1 bay leaf 1 tsp. salt 6 whole black pepper corns 2 onions, sliced 2 whole cloves 3 cloves of garlic, minced 2 tsp. tomato paste 1 quart (4 cups) red or white wine 2 cups cold water ¼ lb. bacon slab or diced pork Potatoes, optional

Wash and place meat in earth ware casserole or roaster; cover with onions. Add bay leaf, garlic, cloves, pepper, and salt and tomato paste mixed with a little water. Mix water and wine, pour over meat. Place diced potatoes or bacon on top of meat. Place in uncovered casserole or roaster in 400 degree oven for 2 hours. Turn once; continue to roast at 325 degrees until meat is tender and brown. Small browned potatoes and other vegetables served with the “Alcatra” sauce. Serves 8.

Lobster in Patty Shells

1 10-oz pkg. of frozen patty shells 2 cups milk 1/3 cup butter 1 tbsp. cooking sherry ½ cup chopped celery 1 tbsp. lemon juice ¼ cup chopped onion 1 4-oz pkg. shredded cheddar cheese ¼ cup flour 1 tsp. salt 3 cups cooked lobster meat, cubed (2 lbs. lobster tails)

About 30 minutes before serving, bake shells as directed. In a large skillet over medium heat, melt butter and cook the celery and onion until tender – approx. 10 minutes. Over low heat, blend in the flour and salt. Gradually stir in milk, sherry and lemon juice. Stir until blended. Stir in cheese and lobster. Heat covered over low heat about 15 minutes. Serve in shells. Serves 6! Excellent but rich!

Gwen’s Camp Chicken

Chicken pieces Peas/carrots/green beans (veg. of choice) 1 can cream of mushroom soup Onions, chopped 1 can cream of chicken soup 1 cup white wine biscuits Salt & pepper to taste

Brown onions and add the chicken, soups, wine and simmer about 1 hr. Add cooked vegetables last for taste and texture or serve on the side. Pour over biscuits. Great one-dish camping meal!

Mandarin Chicken

3-4 lbs. chicken pieces 3 medium onions, sliced (or less) 1 pkg. dried onion soup mix 1 bottle French Dressing 1-2 cans mandarin oranges

Place chicken pieces in baking dish. Mix soup, oranges, onions and dressing. Pour over chicken. Marinate 6-8 hours. Bake uncovered in marinade at 325 for 1 hr. 45 minutes for bone-in chicken and approx. 45 minutes for boneless. Serve with rice. Excellent!

Four Hour Stew

2 lbs. stew meat ½ cup burgundy or water 1 cup carrots, cut up 1 pkg. onion soup mix 1 cup green beans 1 cup mushroom soup 1 cup potatoes (opt.)

Bake in casserole dish at 300 for 4 hours. Mom notes she has used noodles cooked separately instead of potatoes and serve them hot with butter. (When I made this, I felt it needed seasoning or an herb added. Also I’d skip the potatoes next time and put over noodles as mom suggested.)

Chicken Crunch Casserole

2 ½ cups diced cooked chicken 3 cups crushed potato chips 1 cup mushroom soup 4 tbsp. shredded sharp cheese 1 cup whole milk Paprika ½ tsp. salt

Combine chicken, soup, milk, salt and heat to boiling. Spread 1 ½ cups potato chips on bottom of greased 2 qt casserole. Pour in chicken mixture. Cover with remaining chips; sprinkle cheese and paprika over top. Bake 350 for 25-30 minutes. (I made this recently and it was too bland for me. It needs onion, perhaps peppers for crunch and for me, some spice/heat)

Sour Meat Balls

1 lb. hamburger ¼ cup vegetable oil ¼ tsp. celery seed 2 cups tomato juice ½ tsp. Worcestershire Sauce 1 cup water ½ cup dry breadcrumbs 2 cups green limas (? fresh, canned or frozen) ¼ cup milk ½ cup uncooked rice 2 ½ tsp. salt (separated) ½ cup chopped onion 1/8 tsp. pepper ¼ cup chopped green pepper

Combine 1st 5 ingredients with 1 ½ tsp salt. Shape into 12 balls. Brown meat balls in hot oil. Combine the tomato juice, water, limas, rice, onion and green pepper. Add 1 tsp. salt and the pepper. Pour over the meatballs. Cover and simmer about 30 minutes or till rice is tender. Serves 6-8.

Tuna Potato Puffs

1 (7 oz) can tuna ½ tsp. salt 1 ½ cup mashed potatoes pepper to taste 2 egg yolks, beaten 1 tbsp. onion

2 egg whites, stiffly beaten

Drain and flake the tuna. Mix with potatoes. Stir in egg yolks. Add salt, pepper and onion. Fold in egg whites. Put mixture in 6 greased custard cups. Bake at 350 about for 30 minutes. 6 servings. (Note: Cans of tuna are smaller now so adjust however you’d like.)

Potato Tuna Bake

2 (7 oz.) cans tuna 1 can cream of mushroom soup 2 ¼ oz. shoestring potatoes (3 cans) chopped green pepper to taste 1 14-½ oz. can evaporated milk chopped onion to taste Breadcrumbs and cheese for top

Put all ingredients into a 2 qt casserole and mix. Bake 375 for 45 minutes. (Mom made note that she cut this in half and added the peppers and onion, plus the breadcrumbs and grated cheese for the top.)

Tuna and Corn Casserole

Beat 2 eggs and add 1 large can evaporated milk,1 #2 can creamed corn, 1 7 oz. can of tuna, 1 grated onion, 1 chopped green pepper. Mix ingredients and put into a buttered casserole and bake at 325 for 1 hr. Serves 6.

Savory Sausage Rice

2 lbs. bulk sausage 4 ½ cups boiling water 1 cup chopped green pepper 1 cup uncooked rice ¾ cup chopped onion ½ tsp. salt 2 ½ cups chopped celery ¼ cup melted butter 2 18-oz. packages chicken noodle mix

Brown the sausage; pour off the fat. Add the peppers, onion and only 1 cup of celery. Sauté. Combine the soup mix and water in a saucepan. Stir in the rice. Cover and simmer until tender. Add the sausage mixture. Pour into a greased 12x8x2 baking dish. Sprinkle with the rest of the celery, drizzle with butter. Bake at 375 for 20 minutes. Serves 10.

Veal and Mushroom Casserole

Heat 3 tbsp. of oil and add 4 lbs. stewing veal cut into small pieces. Brown well. Add 1 medium chopped onion. Sprinkle lightly with flour and cook till flour browns. Add 1 cup white wine and stir until it boils. Add 2 minced garlic cloves, 1 tsp. mixed herbs, 1 tsp. parsley. Peel and remove the seeds of 2 lbs. tomatoes. Chop fine and add to the mixture. Simmer 1 ½ hrs. Remove the meat and let the sauce thicken. Strain the sauce. Add the meat back into the pan with ½ lb. mushrooms (fresh or canned). Cook 20 minutes. Add a few drops of lemon juice. Serves 6-8.

Veal Baked with Wine

Cut ½ lb. of veal in cubes. Heat 2 tbsp. bacon fat, add the meat, cover and cook over low about 20 minutes. Remove the cover and sauté until brown. Add 1 tbsp. flour and stir until mixed. Add 1 large can evaporated milk and cook till smooth. Add 2 tbsp. each chopped green pepper and onion. Season with salt and pepper. Bake at 350 for 45 minutes. Slowly add 1 ½ cups white wine and continue baking till veal is tender. Serve with Chow Mein noodles or dried bread crumbs browned in butter. Serves 4

Beef with Tomatoes and Sour Cream

Cut 1 ½ lbs of beef into strips. Heat 2 tbsp. oil, add beef and brown. Put meat into casserole dish. In same pan, brown 1 chopped onion, add 2 tbsp. flour and blend. Add 1 can of tomato soup, 1 tsp. prepared mustard, 1 cup sour cream, 1 tsp. salt, dash of pepper. Bring to a boil and add to the casserole dish. Add 4 tbsp. water to the pan used to brown the meat and mix and then add to the casserole. Mix together and bake at 350 for 40 minutes. Serves 6.

Beef A’ la Mode

1 lb. stewing beef, cubed 4 carrots, sliced ½ cup flour 1 large onion, sliced 1 ½ tsp. salt 6 potatoes, quartered ¼ tsp. pepper 1 cup (1 lb. 13 oz.) canned tomatoes 3 tbsp. bacon fat 1 tbsp herb mix ((savory, marjoram, chervil, basil)

Brown the meat in the bacon fat. Put meat in a baking dish. Add vegetables and pulp drained tomatoes. Save the juice. Stir flour into fat in the meat pan and when mixture bubbles, add the tomatoes and juice. Cook till thickened. Add the herbs. Pour liquid over the meat and, if necessary, enough water to come 1” from top of the casserole dish. Cover, cook 375 for 1 ½ to 2 hours.

Seafood Casserole

1 can crabmeat or 2 – 6 oz., frozen 1 tbsp. dried peppers (?) 2 lbs. family sized shrimp 1 cup evaporated milk 2 cups mayonnaise 1 cup regular milk 2 cups stuffing mix (Pepperidge Farm) 4 hardboiled eggs 1 tbsp. dried onions Potato Chips 1 tbsp. parsley

Mix all together except the chips in a casserole dish. Crush potato chips and add to the top. Bake at 350 for 1 hour. Serves 10. NOTE: For the shrimp, mom put “2” and I’m guessing lbs.

Peg’s Macaroni & Cheese

1 small box elbow macaroni 1 cup milk 1 cup cream of chicken soup 1 pkg. frozen peas and carrots 2 tbsp. butter 1 cup grated cheddar cheese ¼ cup flour

Melt the butter and add flour, stirring well till smooth. Add the soup, milk and stir until thickened. Add grated cheese, peas and carrots. Put in a casserole dish. Put more grated cheese on top. Bake at 350 for ½ hour.

Beef Roulades

3 lbs beef sirloin cut into ½ thick slices 1/3 cup vegetable oil Salt & Pepper 1 ½ cups sliced, peeled carrots ¼ cup butter ½ cup sliced onion ½ cup chopped onion 1 16-oz. can whole tomatoes in tomato puree ½ cup chopped green pepper 1 beef bouillon cube 1 lb. sausage meat 1 cup boiling water ½ cup fine dry bread crumbs 2 tbsp flour ¼ cup flour

Trim excess fat from meat and cut each slice into 3 portions. There should be about 15 pieces of meat. Pound the meat on both sides with a mallet to thickness of about 1/16”. Sprinkle with salt and pepper on both sides. Heat butter in a skillet over moderate heat; add the onion and green pepper and cook till tender, stirring occasionally. Remove from heat. In a medium-sized bowl, mix together the sausage, peppers and onions and bread crumbs. Spoon about 3 tbsp stuffing onto each slice of meat. Roll meat into a roll with the filling in the center; secure each roll with toothpicks. Roll meat into ¼ cup flour. Heat oil in a large skillet over moderate-high heat and add the meat rolls and cook till lightly browned. Note: This is where the recipe ends. I’m going to assume you remove the cooked meat, add the tomatoes, carrots, onions, bouillon and flour and water to thicken and add the meat to the sauce and serve.

Stuffed Zucchini & Sweet Sausage

1 medium zucchini 1 clove of garlic, minced 1 lb. sweet sausage meat (or hot) 1 cup or so of tomato sauce Onion to taste, minced kernel corn to taste Cheddar cheese

Cook the onion and garlic lightly in oil and set aside. Wash the zucchini and microwave until barely soft. Cut in half lengthwise. Remove the pulp and leave the outside shell intact. Set aside. Remove the sausage from the casing and cook till done. Crumble. Mix this with the onions, garlic and corn. Add some cheddar cheese (up to a cup). Mix in the tomato sauce and place in the shells. Add more cheese on top. Bake at 350 till lightly browned.

SALADS & VEGETABLES

Jell-O Salad

1 small pkg. orange Jell-O 1 small can mandarin oranges, drained 1 small container Cool Whip 6 oz. cottage cheese 1 small can crushed pineapple, drained

Mix the Jell-0 with the cool whip. Add the cottage cheese, pineapple and oranges. Put in dish or mold and refrigerate until firm. Right out of the 70’s but is delicious!

Ambrosia Salad

1 cup mandarin oranges, drained 1 cup sour cream 1 cup fruit cocktail, drained 1 cup miniature marshmallows 1 cup pineapple chunks, drained 1 cup nuts (optional) 1 cup flaked coconut

Mix together, chill and enjoy!

Strawberry Salad

2 pkgs. Strawberry gelatin ½ cup nuts 1 cup boiling water 2 (10 oz.) pkgs. frozen strawberries, thawed 1 small can pineapple, drained 1 pt. sour cream 3 medium bananas, mashed

Dissolve gelatin in boiling water, add the pineapple, bananas, nuts and strawberries. Turn ½ of mixture into a 12x8x2 baking dish. Chill till firm. (The rest keep at room temperature.)
Spread sour cream over the firm gelatin, spoon remaining gelatin mixture over the sour cream. Refrigerate. Serve on lettuce.

Elsa’s Greens and Mushroom Salad

1 lb mixture of Boston lettuce, endive, spinach and red lettuce
¼ lb. mushrooms, thinly sliced ¾ – 1 cup grated Muenster or Cheddar cheese 1 – 1 ¼ cup oil and vinegar dressing

Oil and Vinegar Dressing 1/8 cup wine vinegar ¼ tsp. paprika 1 tsp. salt ½ tsp. dry mustard 1/8 tsp. pepper 1 cup salad oil ½ tsp. sugar 1 clove garlic, minced

Mix together but add the oil slowly while beating.

Winter Salad

4 large Bermuda or Spanish onions, sliced ½ tsp. ground pepper 2 cups milk 1 tsp. sugar 2 cups water ½ cup olive oil or salad oil 4 hard cooked eggs, chopped 4 tbsp. cider vinegar 2 tsp. mustard 2 small bunches celery, diced 2 tsp. salt 4 large beets, cooked, peeled, sliced

Boil onions in milk and water till tender. Drain and chill. For dressing – chop eggs and mix with mustard, salt, pepper and sugar. Stir in oil then vinegar. Toss onions with the celery and beets. Spoon dressing over and mix gently. Let stand for 1-2 hours in refrigerator.

Ferguson’s Russian Dressing

½ cup mayonnaise or salad dressing ½ tsp. Worcestershire Sauce 1 tbsp. ketchup celery seed – dash 1 tsp. lemon juice Sweet pickles/sweet pickle relish – to taste Paprika – dash

Mix all together and add just enough pickles or relish to compliment the dressing.

Heavenly Potatoes

8 large Idaho potatoes 1 large onion, grated 2 tsp. salt 1 cup butter, melted 1 pt. half n’ half or light cream Paprika

First day: Cook the potatoes in their skins for about 20 minutes. Refrigerate. Second day: Remove skins and grate the potatoes into a bowl. Stir in grated onion and salt. Add butter and the cream. Stir together and put into 9x13 greased baking dish. Sprinkle with paprika. Refrigerate. Third Day – Bake at 325 for 1 hr. uncovered. Delicious but very rich!

Delmonica Potatoes

1 large pkg. hash brown potatoes 3 pgs. shredded cheddar cheese 2 pints cream (medium) salt and butter to taste

Dried bread crumbs

Grease a 13 x 9” pan. Layer potatoes, adding salt and butter to layers. Spread cheese over outer layer. Repeat till done. Add bread crumbs to top. Dot the crumbs with butter. Pour Cream over all of this. Bake at 350 for 1 hour.

Infallible Rice

1 medium onion, minced 1 cup rice 1 tbsp. butter 2 cups hot chicken broth

Sauté the onion in the butter. Combine rice, onion with the broth and bring to a boil. Transfer to a covered casserole dish and bake 325 for 20 minutes. Easy and delicious!

Creamed Onions

Whole boiled onions White sauce (see below) 1 cup sharp cheddar cheese Salt and pepper Butter Parsley for color

Top with bread crumbs and parmesan cheese

White Sauce Use double boiler on low heat: 2 tsp. butter, 2 tsp. flour, 1 cup milk

Melt butter, add flour and stir thoroughly. Slowly add milk stirring at all times. Keep on low heat, stir, until thick. May be use as base for casseroles or over vegetables.

Creamed Potatoes

Medium white sauce (see below) 1 cup of sharp cheddar cheese, grated 2 cups diced potatoes Onion flakes Salt and pepper Butter (1-2 tbsp.) Parsley Bread Crumbs Parmesan Cheese

White Sauce Use double boiler on low heat: 2 tsp. butter, 2 tsp. flour, 1 cup milk

Melt butter, add flour and stir thoroughly. Slowly add milk stirring at all times. Keep on low heat, stir, until thick. May be use as base for casseroles or over vegetables.

Ratio is 1 cup sauce to 2 cups potatoes. Top with bread crumbs and parmesan cheese.

Browned Rice

1 can beef consume soup 1/3-¼ pkg. Lipton Onion Soup ½ cup of rice ½ stick of butter

Melt butter in a baking dish. Mix other ingredients and pour into baking dish. Bake in 400 oven for 30-40 minutes. Nice Flavor!

Lyonnaise Potatoes

¼ cup oil 1 tsp. salt 4 cups raw potatoes, cubed 4 pimentos, chopped 1 small onion, chopped 2 tbsp minced parsley

Cook potatoes, onions and salt until almost done. Add pimento and parsley. Mix carefully. Cook until potatoes are golden brown.

Baked Tomatoes Stuffed with Corn

Cut the top off the number of tomatoes you’d like to use. Scoop out the pulp and save. Sprinkle inside with salt. Mix the pulp with fresh or canned kernel corn, some green pepper, grated onion, celery salt, ground pepper. Fill the shells, dot with butter and replace the tops. Bake at 350 until tomatoes are cooked through but not too soft.

Lima Bean Casserole

3 ½ cups cooked lima beans 2 cups drained cooked tomatoes ¼ lb salt pork, cut into strips 1 tbsp. brown sugar 1 small onion, minced 1 tsp. salt 1 tbsp. molasses ¼ tsp. pepper

Combine all ingredients. Place in a casserole and bake at 375 for 45 minutes. Serves 4-6

Sweet & Sour Beans

2 lbs. fresh green beans ¼ cup water 1 ½ tbsp. salt ½ cup sugar 3 tbsp. butter 1 medium onion, sliced ½ cup cider vinegar ¼ cup water

Slice the beans on the diagonal. Cook until tender in a small amount of water. Drain. While the beans are hot, add the salt and butter. Cool, add the onion. Mix the vinegar, water and sugar together. Pour over the beans. Store these in the refrigerator in a covered jar. This will keep for weeks. (Mom wrote 1 ½ tbsp salt but I do wonder about that)

Snap Bean & Tomatoes

1 lb.fresh green beans 1 tsp. salt 4 strips of bacon 1 tsp. basil leaves 3 large onions, chopped 1/8 tsp. ground pepper 2 cups chopped tomatoes 1 cup hot water

Fry bacon, drain and put aside. Sauté the onions in the bacon fat. Add remaining ingredients and simmer covered ½ – ¾ hours until very tender. Serve topped with bacon.

Stuffed Zucchini & Sweet Sausage

1 medium zucchini

Tomato sauce 1 lb. sausage, sweet

Corn Garlic, minced and lightly cooked in oil Cheddar cheese Onions, minced and lightly cooked in oil

Wash and microwave the zucchini till barely soft. Cut in half lengthwise, remove pulp, leaving the outside shell intact. Meanwhile remove sausage from skins and cook gently till cooked and crumbled. Mix with the pulp, onions, garlic and corn if you wish. Sprinkle cheese over the top. Mix all ingredients with tomato sauce and place in the shell then add more cheese over top. Bake at 350 until lightly browned.

Eggplant

#1 – Slice eggplant, peeled or unpeeled. Sprinkle slices with salt. Place on paper towels and let stand 30 minutes. Pat dry and brush with olive oil and boil or bake till almost tender.

#2 -Dip the slices in mayonnaise and minced onion. Coat the mixture in seasoned breadcrumbs and freshly grated Parmesan Cheese. Bake until brown. (Mom didn’t mention temperature or time on either of these.)

Piquant Zucchini

4 medium zucchini, sliced ¼” thick ¼ tsp. thyme ¼ cup oil 1 tsp. coriander ¼ cup lemon juice 1 bay leaf 1 tsp. salt 1 clove garlic, minced ¼ tsp. pepper 2 tbsp. parsley

Combine all ingredients in a saucepan. Bring to boil, simmer until tender, about 5-7 minutes. Chill.

Baked Beans

2 large cans baked beans 1 tbsp. yellow mustard 1 cup molasses ¼ cup catsup 1 cup brown sugar Bacon (opt) 1 large onion, chopped

Put all but the bacon in a slow cooker /casserole or bean pot. Put a strip of bacon on the top if desired. Bake at 325 at least 2 hours. Remove bacon before eating.

Spiced Watermelon Rind

3 lbs white portion of watermelon, cubed 1 tbsp. whole cloves 5 cups of sugar 1 tbsp. whole allspice 2 cups cider vinegar 1 tbsp. broken up cinnamon stick 1 cup cold water 1 lemon, sliced

Let the watermelon stand in salted water; cover and sit overnight (2 tbsp. salt to 1 qt. water). Drain. Cover with fresh cold water. Cook until tender. Drain and set aside. Combine sugar, vinegar and water. Tie spices and lemon in a bag; add to syrup. Boil 5 minutes. Add watermelon and cook till transparent ~ about 45 minutes. Pack in hot, sterilized jars. Makes 3 pints.

BREADS/MUFFINS

Yummy All Bran Muffins

2 cups boiling water 5 cups flour 1 cup 100% bran 5 tsp. baking soda 1-½ cups vegetable oil 1 tsp. salt 3 cups sugar 4 cups All Bran Buds 4 eggs, beaten Raisins to taste 1 qt. (4 cups) buttermilk

Pour boiling water over bran and let cool. Cream sugar and oil; add eggs, buttermilk and soaked bran. Sift flour, soda and salt together. Add the Bran Buds. Add the soaked bran mixture and raisins if desired. Put into a container and refrigerate until ready to use. Makes 4 quarts and can keep weeks. Bake in muffin tins at 400º for 20 minutes. Could make ½ recipe. Delicious and very moist!

Apple Muffins

1 ½ cups flour ¼ cup milk ½ cup sugar 1/3 cup of oil 1 tsp. salt ½ cup of grated apples, firmly packed ½ tsp. of nutmeg ¼ cup butter, melted 1 ¾ tsp. baking powder (3 ½ for double) ½ cup sugar 1 egg, beaten 1 tbsp. cinnamon

Combine flour, sugar, salt, nutmeg and baking powder, Combine egg, milk, oil to flour mixture stir until moist. Add apples. Bake at 400F of 20-25 minutes. Dip muffins in melted butter, then roll in sugar and cinnamon mixture. (Note: Mom wrote the change in baking powder amount but that’s the doubled amount. She made a note at the top of the recipe to double). Makes 9 muffins for the above recipe.

Ginger Muffins

½ lb. unsalted butter (2 sticks) 1 ½ tsp. cinnamon 1 cup molasses ½ tsp. nutmeg 1 egg ½ tsp. cloves 1 cup granulated sugar Rind of 1 large orange, zest or grated 2 /1/4 cup of flour ½ cup boiling water 1 ½ tsp. baking soda 4 tbsp. sour cream 1 ½ tsp. ground ginger pinch of salt Melt the butter and molasses in a small pan. Cool. Beat the eggs and sugar until fluffy. Add dry ingredients. Add the molasses, butter mixture. Add the rind, boiling water, salt and sour cream. Blend. Grease muffin tins and bake at 350 for 15 minutes. (Mom noted this makes 48 “tiny muffins.” If using regular muffin tins, bake approx. 30 minutes. Watch the time.)

Lemon Bread

¾ cup butter Grated rind and juice of 1 lemon 1 ¼ cup sugar (save out ¼ cup) 1 ½ cup flour 2 eggs 1 tsp. baking powder ½ cup milk ½ cup chopped nuts

Cream butter and add 1 cup sugar. Add eggs and beat together. Add the dry ingredients, then the rind, milk and nuts. Bake at 350 for 50-55 minutes. Remove from the oven and prick with a fork. Heat the lemon juice and ¼ cup sugar. While warm, drizzle bread with juice.

Luella’s Banana Bread

3 ripe bananas ½ tsp. salt 2 eggs 1 tsp. baking soda 1 ½ cups flour ½ cup butter 1 cup granulated sugar chopped nuts (optional)

Beat the bananas and eggs together. Mix flour, sugar, salt and baking soda. Cut the butter into the dry ingredients. Combine all ingredients but only stir till mixed. Add nuts if desired. Pour into a greased bread pan. Drop the pan on the counter to settle. Bake at 350 for 40-60 minutes.

Banana Bread

2 ½ cups flour ½ cup sugar 2 ¾ tsp. baking powder 2 eggs ½ tsp. baking soda ¼ tsp. vanilla ¼ tsp. salt 1 cup mashed bananas ¼ tsp. ground cardamom ¾ cup chopped walnuts ¼ tsp. ground mace

Sift flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt and spices. Cream butter and sugar till light. Beat in eggs and vanilla. Stir in flour mixture and bananas and nuts if desired. Pour into a 9x5 x 2 ½ pan and bake at 350 for 55-60 minutes.

Ginger Shortbread Biscuits

1 ¼ oz. ground ginger ¾ cup sugar 3 cups flour 1 cup, plus 2 tbsp. butter

Sieve the ginger into the flour. Stir in the sugar and rub in the butter. Knead until smooth. Turn out on a floured board and roll out to less than ¼” thickness. Cut into circles about 2 ¼” round. Bake until lightly browned at 375 for 25-30 minutes. (I’ve no guess how many tsp. ginger that is – most likely less than ½ tsp.)

New England Johnny Cake

¾ cup cake flour 1 ¼ cup cornmeal 1 tsp. baking soda 2 eggs, beaten ½ tsp. salt ¼ cup white vinegar 2 tbsp. sugar 1 cup milk ¼ cup melted butter

Sift the flour, baking soda, salt and sugar. Stir in cornmeal. Combine the eggs, vinegar, milk and butter. Add the dry ingredients and stir until just combined. Pour into as greased 8x8x2” pan. Bake at 400 for 30-35 minutes.

BEVERAGES

Homemade Iced Tea

1 pt. boiling water Juice of two lemons and the rind, cut up 5 tsp. tea 2 cups of sugar (or less) Mint – handful 1 qt. cold water

Mix all but the water. Let stand a few minutes and then strain into a pitcher. Add the cold water. (Mom used to make this regularly back in the day.) This is just for one pitcher full.

DESSERTS

Andra's Note: on Dessert Recipes, in most cases, mom wrote “shortening” or sometimes margarine. In most dessert recipes I changed it to “butter.”

Butterscotch Sauce

2 cups granulated sugar 7/8 cup (?) sweetened condensed milk 2 cups brown sugar ¼ cup butter 2 cups light corn syrup 1- 14 oz. can evaporated milk 2 cups water 1 tsp. vanilla

Combine syrups and water; place over low heat and bring to a boil. Cook 10 minutes. Add condensed milk. (Add butter if sauce is to be used immediately; otherwise add later.) Cool. Add evaporated milk and vanilla and butter if you didn’t add before. Makes 2 qts. (I’d just add 8 oz. of condensed milk)

Apple Slices

4 cups flour 5 cups sliced apples ½ tsp. salt 1 tsp. cinnamon 1-½ – 2 cups sugar Nutmeg – dash 1 cup butter

Combine the flour, salt and sugar. Cut in the butter till crumbly. Reserve ½ cup. Press remaining mixture into the bottom of a greased 9”x11” pan. Bake at 375º for 10 minutes. Mix apples with the cinnamon and nutmeg. Spread onto baked crust. Top with reserved crumbs. Bake at 375º for 40 minutes.

Kitty Kelly’s Betty Browns

½ cup butter, softened ½ tsp. baking powder 1 cup sugar 1 tsp. cinnamon 1 egg 2 cups thinly sliced apples (about two) 1 cup flour ½ cup nuts, chopped ½ tsp. baking soda

Mix all dry ingredients, butter and egg thoroughly. Add the apples and nuts. Spread in a greased 8” square pan. Bake at 350 for about 35-40 minutes. Very moist and sweet!

Honey Rhubarb Betty

1 lb. rhubarb (4 cups) 2 tbsp. water ¾ cup sugar 6 tbsp. butter, melted 1 tsp. nutmeg ½ cup honey Dash salt 5 slices bread, cubed (4 cups)

Combine the rhubarb, sugar, nutmeg, salt and water in a 10x6x1 ½” dish. Blend butter and honey; stir in bread crumbs. Spoon it evenly over the top of rhubarb. Bake at 375 for 30 minutes or till top is lightly golden brown. Serve with ice cream. Yum!

Grandma Ferguson’s Rice Pudding

½ – ¾ cup of rice 2 tsp. vanilla 2 qts. whole milk (8 cups) nutmeg to taste 1 ½ cups sugar ½ cup raisins ¼ lb. butter

Simmer all of the above (add raisins after rice thickens) – about 15-20 minutes. Keep simmering for about 1-½ hrs. Add nutmeg to taste. Outstanding! It will seem as if there’s not enough rice, but it comes out creamy and delicious. Don’t add more rice or cook longer. (This is a bonus recipe since it didn’t come from Mom’s book….)

Margaret McClave’s Grape Nut Pudding

½ cup butter ¾ cup sugar 4 eggs (separated) 4 tbsp. flour ½ cup grape nuts 2 cups milk Juice and rind of 2 lemons

Cream the butter and sugar thoroughly. Add egg yolks, flour, grape nuts, milk, lemon rind and lemon juice. Fold in beaten egg whites. Pour in a greased baking dish. Place in a pan of hot water. Bake at 350 for 50-60 minutes.

Blueberry Buckle

½ cup butter ½ cup milk ½ cup sugar 2 cups fresh berries 1 egg, beaten ½ cup sugar 2 cups flour ½ cup flour 2 ½ tsp. baking powder ½ tsp. cinnamon ¼ tsp. salt ¼ cup butter

Cream butter and sugar together till fluffy. Add the eggs and mix well. Add the flour, baking powder and salt alternately with the milk. Pour into a greased 11-½ x 7-½ x 1 ½ “ pan. Sprinkle with the berries. Combine the sugar, flour, cinnamon and butter until crumbly; sprinkle over the berries. Bake at 350 for 45-50 minutes. Serve warm.

Ambrosia Pudding

1 pkg. instant vanilla pudding 1-9 oz. can crushed pineapple, drained 2/3 cup orange juice 1 cup heavy cream, whipped

Prepare pudding using orange juice for liquid. Add the pineapple and fold in the cream. Makes 4-5 servings.

Almond Puff

½ cup butter, softened ½ cup butter 2 cups flour, divided to 1 cup each 1 tsp. almond extract 2 tbsp. water 3 eggs 1 cup water Chopped nuts Glaze: 1 ½ cups confectioner’s sugar 1 tbsp. butter, softened 1 – 1 ½ tsp. almond or vanilla ext. 1-2 tbsp. warm water

Heat the oven to 350º. Cut ½ cup butter into 1 cup flour – until it is fine crumbs. Sprinkle 2 tbsp. water over mixture and mix with a fork. Roll into a ball and divide in half. On an ungreased baking sheet, pat each into 12”x3” strips 3” apart. In a medium saucepan, heat ½ cup butter and 1 cup of water to a rolling boil. Remove from the heat and quickly stir in the almond extract and the second cup of flour. Stir vigorously over low heat until mixture forms a ball – about a minute. Remove from the heat. Spread mixture on each half evenly, covering completely. Bake about 1 hour or until topping is crisp and brown. Cool. Frost with the confectioner’s glaze. Sprinkle generously with nuts. Excellent!!

Lemon Pudding

1 cup sugar 3 eggs, separated ¼ tsp. salt 1/3 cup flour 3 tbsp. lemon juice 2 tbsp. butter, melted 2 tsp. grated lemon rind 1 ½ cup milk

Mix together the sugar, salt, lemon juice and rind. Add egg yolks and beat. Add flour, mixing well. Blend in melted butter and milk. Beat egg whites until stiff and fold into the egg yolk mixture. Pour into a greased 2 qt. casserole. Set in a pan of hot water. Bake at 350 for 45-50 minutes.

Strawberries Romanoff

Clean and hull 2 quarts of strawberries. Sweeten with sugar. Whip 1 pint of vanilla ice cream and fold in ½ pint of whipped cream. Add the juice of 1 lemon, 1 oz. of rum and 2 oz. Cointreau. Pour over the berries. Serves 8.

“Rice Farm” Rhubarb 1 ½ cups sugar 1 lemon slice ¼ cups flour 2 whole cloves 6 cups rhubarb, sliced 1 tbsp. butter 2 eggs, beaten

Combine sugar and flour in a 2 qt. casserole. Add the rhubarb and stir. Add the eggs and stir slightly. Add lemon and cloves. Dot with butter. Bake at 300 for 1 hour. Makes 6 servings.

Blueberry Dream

Mix the above (?) together the following press into an 8” square pan: ¼ cup graham cracker crumbs ¼ cup sugar ¼ cup butter, melted

Beat together the following and pour on the cracker crumbs: ¼ cup sugar 1 8-oz. pkg. cream cheese 1 egg

Mix together the following: ½ cup sugar, 2 tbsp. cornstarch Add to the juice of 1 can of blueberries. Cook till thick. Add the blueberries. Pour over cooled cheese mixture. Top with whipped cream.

Maureen Sheehan’s Peanut Brittle

In a 2 qt. saucepan, stir together: 3 cups sugar 1 cup light corn syrup ½ cup water

Cook over medium heat until sugar is dissolved. Candy thermometer should read 280 degrees. Stir in 3 cups salted red-skinned Spanish peanuts. Cook, stirring often till thermometer reads 300 degrees. Take off the heat and stir in quickly 2 tsp. baking soda. Pour into 2 heavy greased cookie sheets. Let set and eat!

COOKIES/BROWNIES

Peanut Butter n’ Fudge Brownies

2 cups sugar 1 cup peanut butter chips 1 cup butter, softened ¾ cup peanut butter 2 tsp. vanilla 1/3 cup butter, softened 4 eggs 1/3 cup sugar 1 ½ cups flour 2 tbsp. flour ¾ cup cocoa 2 eggs 1 tsp. baking powder ¾ tsp. vanilla ½ tsp. salt

Frosting 3-oz. unsweetened chocolate ¼ tsp. salt 3 tbsp. butter ¾ tsp. vanilla 2- 2/3 cups powdered sugar 4-5 tbsp. water

Heat the oven to 350º. Grease a 13”x9” pan. Cream 2 cups sugar and 1 cup butter until light and fluffy. Add 2 tsp. vanilla and 4 eggs, one at a time, beating well after each. Gradually add 1-½ cups flour, cocoa, baking powder and ½ tsp. salt to creamed mixture. Mix well. Stir in peanut butter chips. In a small bowl, cream peanut butter and 1/3 cup butter. Add 1/3 cup sugar and 2 tbsp. flour. Blend well. Add 2 eggs, ¾ tsp. vanilla and beat until smooth. Spread ½ of chocolate mixture in the pan. Spread peanut butter mixture over chocolate mixture. Gently cut through the layers to marble. Bake this for 40-45 minutes or until done. Cool completely.

In a medium saucepan, melt the chocolate and 3 tbsp. butter over low heat. Stir in powdered sugar, salt and vanilla. Add water until it’s smooth. Spread over brownies. Makes 54 bars. Excellent!!!

Pumpkin Bars

2 cups flour ¼ tsp. cloves 2 tsp. baking powder 2 cups sugar 1 tsp. baking soda ¾ cup salad oil 2 tsp. cinnamon 4 eggs, beaten ½ tsp. salt 2 cups pumpkin ¼ tsp. ginger 1 cup raisins ¼ tsp. nutmeg

Frosting 1 3-oz. pkg cream cheese ¾ stick of butter 1 tsp. vanilla 2 cups confectioner’s sugar

Mix all ingredients together and bake in a greased 9”x13” for 45 minutes or 10”x15” pan for 30 minutes. Combine frosting mix and frost the bars. Excellent!

Lemon Bars

1 ¾ cups flour 4 eggs ½ cup confectioner’s sugar 1 ½ cups sugar 1 cup melted butter 4 tbsp. flour 4 tbsp. lemon juice rind of one lemon Pinch of salt

Mix together flour, confectioner’s sugar and butter. Put in 9”x13” pan and bake at 350º for 20-25 minutes. Beat eggs, fold in granulated sugar and add 4 tbsp. flour, lemon juice, rind and salt. Pour over baked crust and bake for 20-25 minutes longer. Cool in pan. Sprinkle with confectioner’s sugar. Very rich and sweet – delicious! These you need to eat with a fork.

Congo Bars

2- ¾ cups flour 3 eggs 2 ½ tsp. baking powder 1 tsp. vanilla ½ tsp. salt 1 cup chopped nuts 2/3 cup butter, melted, cooled slightly 1 large pkg. chocolate bits 1 box dark brown sugar

Add brown sugar to melted butter and beat well. Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each. Add dry ingredients and beat until just mixed. Add chocolate bits, vanilla and nuts. Bake on a large, greased cookie sheet (or 9”x13” pan) at 350º for 18-20 minutes. Cut into 48 squares. Excellent! Peanut Butter Chip Chocolate Cookies

1 cup butter 2/3 cup cocoa 1 ½ cups sugar ¾ tsp. baking soda 2 eggs ½ tsp. salt 2 cups flour 1 12-oz. pkg. peanut butter chips (2 cups)

Cream the butter, sugar, eggs and vanilla until light and fluffy. Combine flour, cocoa, baking soda and salt. Add to creamed mixture. Stir in peanut butter chips. Drop by 1 tsp. onto ungreased cookie sheet OR chill till firm and shape into 1” balls and flatten slightly. Bake at 350º for 8-10 minutes. Makes 5 dozen.

Molasses Crinkles Cookies

¾ cup butter 2 tsp. baking soda 1 cup brown sugar ¼ tsp. salt 1 egg ½ tsp. cloves ¼ cup molasses 1 tsp. cinnamon 2 ¼ cup flour 1 tsp. ginger

Mix the butter, sugar, egg and molasses. Blend together the flour, soda, salt, cloves, cinnamon and ginger. Blend into batter. Chill. Roll dough into 1-1/4” balls. Dip tops in granulated sugar. Place 3” apart on a greased cookie sheet. Sprinkle with 2-3 drops of water. Bake at 350º for 10-12 minutes. Makes 4 dozen. Great!

Triple Good Bars

2 cups raisins 1 ½ tsp. vanilla 1 can sweetened condensed milk (14 oz) 2 ½ cups oats (quick or old fashioned) 1 tbsp. grated lemon peel 1 cup flour 1 cup butter, softened 1 ½ cups chopped walnuts

1 tbsp. lemon juice ½ tsp. baking soda 1-1/3 cups firmly packed brown sugar ¼ tsp. salt

Heat oven to 375 degrees. Grease a 13 x 9” baking pan.

In a medium saucepan, combine the raisins, condensed milk, lemon peel and lemon juice. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, just until mixture begins to bubble. Remove from heat; cool slightly; set aside.

Beat butter, sugar and vanilla until fluffy. Add remaining ingredients; blend until mixed and crumbly. Reserve 2 cups. Press remaining mixture onto the bottom of prepared pan. Spread raisin mixture to within ½” of edge. Sprinkle with remaining oat mixture; pat lightly. Bake 25-30 minutes or until golden brown. Cool completely. Makes 4 dozen 1 x 2” bars.

Chocolate Chip Ranger Cookies

1 cup granulated sugar ½ tsp. baking powder 1 cup brown sugar ½ tsp. salt 1 cup butter 2 cups dried wheat cereal 2 eggs 1 pkg. (6 oz.) chocolate chips 1 tsp. vanilla 1 cup nuts 2 cups flour 1 tsp. baking soda

Beat butter and sugars, add eggs, vanilla, flour, soda, powder, salt and mix well by hand. Add wheat cereal, chocolate chips and nuts and mix well again. Form into small balls. Bake at 375 on an ungreased cookie sheet for 8-10 minutes. (No mention of how many this makes)

Chinese Chews Cookies

1 cup sugar 1 cup chopped dates ¾ cup flour 1 cup chopped nuts 1 tsp. baking powder 2 eggs, beaten ¼ tsp. salt

Mix sugar, flour, baking powder and salt. Stir in the dates and nuts. Add eggs, mixing thoroughly. Spread in a greased 15 ½ x 10 ½” pan. Bake at 375 for 20 minutes. Cut into squares while warm. Roll in confectioner’s sugar. Makes 6 dozen. (Note: I’m sure a 13 x 9” pan would be fine except watch the time)

Oats-In-A-Jam Squares

1 ½ cups sifted flour 1 ½ cups rolled oats (quick or regular) 1 tsp. baking powder 1 ½ sticks of butter (¾ cup) 1 cup brown sugar 1 cup jam (apricot, cherry, strawberry, etc)

Mix dry ingredients. Cut in butter till it is small crumbs. Pat half of mixture into a greased 9 x 13” pan. Spread with jam. Cover with remaining crumbs. Bake at 350 for 35 minutes. Cool. Serve with whipped cream or ice cream.

Great Grandmother’s Soft Molasses Cookies

1 cup molasses 2 tsp. ginger ½ cup butter, softened 1 ¾ tsp. baking soda ½ cup sugar pinch of salt ½ cup undiluted evaporated milk 3 cups flour (soured with vinegar) 3 tbsp. sugar 2 eggs

Mix molasses, butter, sugar, milk, eggs, ginger, baking soda and salt together. Stir in flour until the mixture is stiff enough to hold a spoon upright. Drop in tsp. to a greased cookie sheet. Flatten with a wet cloth wrapped over a glass. Sprinkle with sugar. Bake at 400 for 10-15 minutes. Makes 4 dozen cookies. (This recipe must be from her great grandmother.)

Molasses Cookies

1 cup molasses 2 tsp. baking soda 1 cup butter 1 cup water 5 cups flour 1 cup sugar 1 tsp. spice (?) 1 tsp. vanilla 2 eggs, slightly beaten chopped nuts 1 cup raisins

Mix together and bake at 350 for 12 minutes. (Mom put “spice” in this recipe. Could be cloves or nutmeg perhaps?)

No Bake Chocolate-Peanut Butter Oatmeal Cookies #1

½ cup of butter (1 stick) 1 tsp. vanilla 2 cups sugar 2 tbsp. crunchy peanut butter 3 tbsp. cocoa 2 cups oatmeal ½ cup evaporated milk

Mix butter, sugar, cocoa and milk in a pan. Boil 3 minutes. Remove from heat and add the rest of the ingredients. Drop on wax paper to harden.

No Bake Chocolate-Peanut Butter Oatmeal Cookies #2

½ cup butter (1 stick) ½ cup milk 4 tbsp. cocoa 2 ½ cups oatmeal 2 cups sugar ½ cup peanut butter

½ cup chopped nuts

Mix the butter, sugar, cocoa and milk in a pan. Boil 3 minutes. Remove from heat and add the rest of the ingredients. Drop on wax paper to harden. (Note: This recipe is slightly different than the previous. It also doesn’t say evaporated or regular milk)

Cheesecake Cookies

1 cup flour ¼ cup sugar 1/3 cup butter, softened 1 egg 1/3 cup brown sugar 2 tbsp. milk ½ cup chopped nuts ½ tsp. vanilla 1 8-oz pkg. cream cheese, softened 2 tbsp. lemon juice

Mix flour, butter and brown sugar together, blend till fine. Stir in the nuts. Reserve 1 cup for the top and press remaining in an ungreased 8” pan. Bake at 350 for 12-15 minutes or until top is lightly browned.

Combine cream cheese, sugar, egg, milk, lemon juice and vanilla. Spread over the partially baked crust. Sprinkle with reserved crumbs. Bake at 350 for 25-30 minutes.

Banana-Oatmeal Bars

1 ½ cup flour 1 egg, beaten 1 cup sugar 1 cup ripe bananas, mashed ½ tsp. salt 1 ¾ cup oatmeal ½ tsp. nutmeg ½ cup chopped nuts 1 tsp. cinnamon 1 cup confectioner’s sugar ¾ cup butter 1 tsp. vanilla

Hot water

2 tbsp. melted butter

Put the flour, sugar, soda, salt and spices into a bowl. Add the butter, egg, bananas, oats and nuts. Beat thoroughly. Spread into a greased 10” x 15” cookie sheet pan. Bake at 350 for 25 minutes. Cool slightly. Frosting: Mix the confectioner’s sugar, vanilla, water and butter together. Drizzle over the bars.

Blond Brownies

½ cup butter ½ tsp. baking powder 1 cup brown sugar 1/8 tsp. baking soda 1 tbsp. water ½ tsp. salt 1 egg ½ cup chopped nuts 1 ½ tsp. vanilla 1 cup flour

Melt the butter. Add the brown sugar and water. Cool. Add the egg and vanilla and beat. Stir in the flour, baking powder and baking soda and salt. Add the nuts and mix. Bake in an 8” greased pan at 350 for 20-25 minutes.

Maureen Sheehan’s Frosted Brownies

2/3 cup butter 1 cup flour 3 oz. baking chocolate 1 tsp. vanilla 4 eggs, beaten 2 cups sugar 1 cup chopped walnuts

Melt the butter and sugar. Cool. Beat the eggs, flour and vanilla. Add the cooled chocolate mixture. Add the walnuts. Bake in 13 x 9” greased pan at 325 for 35 minutes.

Frosting Beat 2 eggs. Melt 2/3 cup butter with 3 oz. chocolate. Mix in 2 tsp. vanilla and 3 cups confectioner’s sugar and the eggs. Beat until thin and pour over hot brownies. Immediately place in refrigerator to set.

Whiz Brownies

½ cup butter ½ cup flour 2 oz. baking chocolate 1 tsp. baking powder 1 cup sugar 1 tsp. vanilla ½ cup nuts 2 eggs

Melt butter and chocolate together. Remove from heat and add all the ingredients except the eggs and mix. Add the eggs and beat well. Pour into a greased 9x9” pan. Bake at 350 for 30 minutes.

Surfer Squares

1 cup butterscotch pieces 1 tsp. baking powder ¼ cup brown sugar ¼ tsp. salt ¼ cup butter 1 cup (6 oz.) semi-sweet chocolate pieces 1 egg 1 cup miniature marshmallows ¾ cup flour ½ cup nuts

1 tsp. vanilla

Melt butterscotch pieces, sugar and butter over medium heat, stirring constantly. Remove from the heat. Add the egg and beat well. Add the flour, baking powder and salt. Stir in the remaining ingredients. Pour into an 8” square pan. Bake at 350 for 20-25 minutes.

CAKES

Gingerbread #1

¾ cup butter ½ tsp. baking soda ½ cup, plus 2 tbsp. light brown sugar 1 tsp. salt 2/3 cup molasses ½ tbsp. ginger 2 eggs 1 tsp. cinnamon 2 ¼ cups flour ¼ tsp. nutmeg 2 ½ tsp. baking powder ½ cup dark beer (or milk) ½ cup water

Mix the butter, sugar and molasses together. In a separate bowl, beat eggs until blended. Sift flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt and beat into the butter mixture. Stir in the beer and water. Pour into prepared pan and bake 350 for 40-45 minutes. (Note: Mom didn’t say the size of the pan but I’m guessing 13x9” and also grease the pan first. In addition, she originally left out the salt in the ingredients list but mentioned it in the recipe so I added. I’m guessing 1 tsp. as that’s normal for a cake.)

Ginger Butter Icing Mix ½ cup butter, 2 cups confectioner’s sugar, 1-3 tbs. ginger syrup or ginger extract. Spread on cooled gingerbread.

Gingerbread #2

2 cups sifted flour ¼ tsp. mace 1 tsp. baking soda ½ cup butter, melted ½ tsp. salt ½ cup brown sugar 1 ½ tsp. ginger ½ cup molasses ½ tsp. ground cloves 2 eggs ½ tsp. allspice 2 tbsp. cider vinegar, plus sweet milk to make ½ cup 1 tsp. cinnamon

Sift flour, baking soda, salt and spices. Combine butter, sugar and molasses. Add the eggs and beat till blended. Add dry ingredients and beat smooth. Add vinegar and milk and stir until blended. Put into a greased 9x9x2” pan. Bake at 300° 45-50 minutes (I’m not completely sure what “sweet milk” is. Perhaps condensed or just regular whole milk)

Feather Gingerbread

¾ cup butter ½ tsp. baking soda ½ cup plus 2 tbsp. soft brown sugar ½ tbsp. ginger 2/3 cup molasses ¼ tsp. nutmeg 2 eggs ½ cup dark beer or milk 2 ¼ cups flour ½ cup water

Mix together butter, brown sugar and molasses. Beat the eggs until blended. Sift the flour, baking soda and baking powder, salt and beat into the butter and molasses mixture. Boil the beer or milk. Stir into the flour mixture and pour into a prepared pan. Bake 350 for 40-45 minutes. (Note: Mom didn’t mention the size of the pan. Either it’s a greased 8x8 or 9x13, depending on amount of batter.)

Ginger Butter Icing ½ cup butter 1-3 tbsp. ginger syrup 2 cups confectioner’s sugar ginger extract

##Mary Jane Lusk’s Chocolate Cake ½ cup milk 1 cup sugar 2 oz. baking chocolate 1 cup flour ¼ cup butter 1 tsp. salt 1 egg, beaten 1 tsp. baking soda ½ cup sour milk 1 tsp. baking powder 1 tsp. vanilla

Boil together the ½ cup milk and the chocolate until thick. Add the butter and cool. Combine the beaten egg, sour milk and vanilla. Mix together the sugar, flour, salt, baking soda and powder. Mix together with the milk and egg mixture and chocolate mixture until just blended. Pour into an 8” greased pan and bake at 350 for about 30 minutes. Cake is very moist and tends to fall in the middle. (Note: I’ve made this and doubled to have two 8 or 9” layer cakes or one 13 x 9” pan. Very delicious!)

Butter Crumshus Cake

Top ¼ cup butter ½ cup brown sugar ½ cup flour

Cake 2 cups flour 1 ½ cups sugar 2 tsp. baking powder 2 eggs, unbeaten ½ tsp. salt 1 tsp. vanilla ½ cup butter ½ cup milk 1 tsp. baking soda 1 8-oz. pkg. cream cheese 1/ 2 cup chopped nuts

Mix topping: Mix butter into flour and sugar and set aside. Cake: Sift flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt. Cream ½ cup butter with the cream cheese and add the sugar. Blend in eggs and vanilla; beat well. Add milk with dry ingredients. Pour cake into 13”x9” greased pan and sprinkle with topping. Add ½ cup nuts if desired. Bake at 350º for 30-40 minutes. Excellent!

Cherry Crown Cake

2/3 cup coconut ½ cup butter 2 ¼ cups flour 1 cup milk 1 -1/3 cups sugar 1 tsp. almond extract 1 tbsp. baking powder 2 eggs 1 tsp. salt ½ cups chopped nuts 1 can cherry pie filling

Frosting 2 tbsp. flour ½ cup butter ½ cup milk 1 cup confectioner’s sugar ¼ tsp. almond extract Coconut

Sprinkle 2/3 cup coconut in two 8” round cake pans. Mix flour, sugar, baking powder, salt and butter with the milk. Blend; then beat 1-½ minutes. Add almond extract and eggs. Blend well. Stir in ½ cup chopped nuts. Spoon the batter into pans over the coconut. Bake at 350º for 35-40 minutes. Cool. Fill the middle and top of the cake with the cherry pie filling. Spread to 1” of edge. Frost the sides and edge with the frosting. Refrigerate.
Frosting: Blend the flour and milk in a small saucepan and cook over low heat, stirring constantly, until thick. Cool. Cream the butter with the confectioner’s sugar and almond extract. Beat in the flour mixture. Optional: Can put more coconut on the sides of the cake after frosting.

Texas Chocolate Sheet Cake

1 cup butter ½ cup sour cream 1 cup water 2 cups sugar 4 heaping tbsp. cocoa 2 eggs, beaten 2 cups flour 1 tsp. baking soda ½ tsp. salt

Frosting ½ cup butter 1 box confectioner’s sugar 4 tbsp. cocoa 1 cup chopped nuts 5 tbsp. milk 1 tsp. vanilla

Bring butter, water and cocoa to a boil. Remove from the heat and beat in flour, salt, sour cream, sugar, eggs and baking soda – until just mixed. Spread in a greased 17”x11” sheet pan or 15-1/2”x10-1/2” pan. Bake at 375º for 22-25 minutes. Mix Frosting and spread immediately on cake after it comes out of the oven. Sprinkle nuts on top. Has a brownie like texture. Delicious!

Mrs. Johnson’s Date Cake

1 pkg. dates ½ cup walnuts 1 cup sugar 1 ¼ cups flour 4 tbsp. butter 1 cup boiling water 1 tsp. baking soda 1 tsp. baking powder 1 egg 1 tsp. vanilla

Pour boiling water over chopped dates. Add baking soda and let stand. Mix batter and add date mixture to it. Bake 30-45 minutes. (Doesn’t say what size pan. Probably 8x8.) Serve with whipped cream.

Applesauce Cake with Broiled Walnut Frosting

2 cups flour, sifted 1 cup firmly packed brown sugar 1 tbsp. baking soda 1 egg ¾ tsp. salt 1 cup sweet applesauce ¾ tsp. cinnamon 1 ½ tsp. grated lemon rind ¼ tsp. cloves 3 tbsp. apple cider vinegar ½ cup butter 1 cup plumped seedless raisins

Sift flour, baking soda, salt and spices and set aside. Cream the butter and sugar, add eggs and beat till light and fluffy. Combine the applesauce, lemon rind, vinegar and add alternately with the dry ingredients. Stir in the raisins. Bake in a greased 8x8 pan at 350 for 45 minutes.

Icing Mix 2 ½ tbsp. butter, ½ cup brown sugar, 2 tbsp. cream, ½ cup chopped walnuts. Spread on cooked cake and broil till bubbly.

Fudge Cake

2 cups flour 1 tsp. vanilla 1 tsp. baking soda 2 eggs ½ tsp. salt 1 ½ cups brown sugar ¼ cup vinegar 4 oz. baking chocolate melted ¾ cup sweet milk ½ cup shortening (butter)

Sift flour, baking soda and salt. Combine vinegar with milk and vanilla. Beat eggs, sugar and chocolate for a minute. Add flour mixture, butter and ½ the liquid. Stir until flour is dampened then beat 1 minute. Stir in remaining liquid and beat 1 minute. Pour into a greased 13 x 9 x 2” pan. Bake at 350 for 45 minutes.

Buttermilk Cake

2 cups sifted cake flour 1 cup sugar ¾ tsp. baking soda 3 eggs, separated ½ tsp. salt 1 tsp. vanilla extract 2/3 cup butter ½ tsp. lemon extract ½ cup buttermilk 2 tbsp. vinegar

Sift flour, baking soda and salt. In a separate bowl, cream the butter and sugar until fluffy. Add egg yolks and beat until light. Add vanilla and lemon extract. Add the dry ingredients alternately with the buttermilk and vinegar. Fold in stiffly beaten egg whites. Put into one loaf pan or two 8” layer pans, greased. Bake at 350 for 40-45 minutes. About 30 minutes for layer pans.

Sour Cream Cake

2 cups sifted cake flour ½ tsp. allspice ½ tsp. salt ½ cup butter 1 tsp. baking soda 2 cups brown sugar 1 tsp. cinnamon 2 eggs ½ tsp. ground cloves 1 tsp. vanilla 2 tbsp. vinegar and sour cream to make 1 cup ½ cup chopped nuts

Sift flour, salt, baking soda and spices. Set aside. Cream butter and add sugar, beating till fluffy. Add the eggs, vanilla. Add the combined vinegar and sour cream with the dry ingredients. Fold in nuts. Pour into two greased 9” layer pans or 25 miniature cup cake holders. Bake at 375 for 25-30 minutes.

Strawberry Cake

¾ cup oil ½ cup cold water 1 box strawberry Jello 4 eggs 1 box white cake mix ½ cup fresh or frozen strawberries

Frosting ½ stick butter (½ cup) ¼ to ½ cup strawberries (if too juicy, use less) ½ box of confectioner’s sugar 1 tsp. vanilla

Mix all the cake ingredients and put in a greased 13 x 9” pan. Bake at 350 for about 30 minutes or till toothpick comes out clean. Mix together the frosting ingredients and spread on cooled cake.

Deluxe Coffee Cake

¾ cup butter 3 cups flour 1 ½ cups sugar Pinch of salt 3 eggs 3 tsp. baking powder Grated rind of 1 lemon 1 cup milk 2 tbsp. lemon juice chopped pecans Powdered sugar

Cream together the butter and sugar. Add the eggs one at a time. Mix together flour, salt and baking powder. Add to egg mixture alternately with the milk. Sprinkle a greased 10” tube pan with flour. Cover bottom with chopped pecans. Bake at 350 degrees for 50-60 minutes. Turn out and cover thickly with powdered sugar. (Note: Mom didn’t say when to add the lemon juice and rind but it’s listed with the pecans and powdered sugar at the end of the recipe. I might incorporate into base of the cake mixture.)

Cheese Cake

16 graham crackers (1 cup) 1 tsp. vanilla ¼ cup melted butter, cooled 3 eggs, unbeaten ¼ cup granulated sugar 1 pt. sour cream 2 8-oz. pkgs. cream cheese ¼ cup sugar ½ cup sugar 1 tsp. vanilla

Lightly grease a 9” tube pan with removable bottom. Sprinkle 2 tbsp. graham cracker crumbs in the pan. Set aside 2 tbsp. crumbs. Mix the rest of the crumbs with butter and ¼ cup sugar till crumbly. Pack firmly in the bottom of the pan. On low speed, beat the cheese till smooth and fluffy. Gradually add 1 tsp. vanilla, ½ cup sugar and the eggs. Beat till creamy. Pour over crumbs. Bake at 375 for 20 minutes. Remove from oven and let stand 15 minutes. Increase oven to 475. Stir sour cream and the ¼ cup sugar and 1 tsp. vanilla till dissolved. Spread evenly over cheese layer. Sprinkle with the reserved 2 tbsp crumbs. Bake 10 minutes at 475. Cool to room temperature. When cool, take out of pan but leave the bottom.

Cheese Cake #2

1 cup flour 1 ¾ cup sugar ½ cup sugar 3 tbsp. flour 1 tsp. grated lemon rind 1 ½ tsp. grated orange rind 1 egg yolk 1 ½ tsp. grated lemon rind ¼ cup butter, melted ¼ tsp. vanilla ¼ tsp. vanilla 5 eggs 2 ½ lbs. cream cheese 2 egg yolks ¼ cup heavy cream

Combine 1 cup flour, ½ cup sugar, 1 tsp. grated lemon rind, Add 1 egg yolk, melted butter and vanilla. Work together. Add cold water if necessary. Wrap in waxed paper and chill 1 hour. Roll out 1/8” thick and place in a 9” spring form pan. Trim off excess dough. Bake at 400 for 15-20 minutes or till gold color. Cool. Butter the sides of the pan and place over the base. Roll the remaining dough 1/8” thick and line the sides of the pan.

Beat the cream cheese, add the 1 ¾ cup sugar gradually, then the 3 tbsp flour, grated orange and lemon rinds, ¼ tsp. vanilla, 5 eggs one at a time, 2 egg yolks and ¼ cup heavy cream. Beat till mixed. Fill the lined spring form pan with the mixture. Bake at 550 for 12-15 minutes. Reduce to 200 degrees and bake 1 hour. Cool.

Scottish Cake

2 cups flour 1 tsp. baking soda 2 cups sugar ½ cup buttermilk 1 stick butter 2 eggs 4 tbsp. cocoa 1 tsp. cinnamon 1 cup hot water 1 tsp. vanilla

Icing Mix 4 tbsp. cocoa, 6 tbsp. milk, 1 stick butter and boil. Pour in 1 box of powdered sugar. Mix and add 1 tsp. vanilla.

Cake In a pan, mix together the butter, cocoa and water and boil. Add to the flour and sugar and mix. Add the baking soda, buttermilk, eggs, cinnamon and vanilla. Mix well. Pour into a large, flat, well greased pan. Bake at 375 for 30 minutes. Pour the icing over the hot cake. Let set and cool.

Wacky Cake

(Kitty Kelley)

3 Cups flour 1 tsp. salt 2 cups sugar ¾ cups oil 1/3 cup Hershey cocoa 2 tsp. vinegar 2 tsp. baking soda 2 tsp. vanilla 1 tsp. baking powder 2 cups cold water

Mix together all the ingredients. Add all to an ungreased 13” x 9” pan. Bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes or until toothpick comes out clean. (Note: Mom didn’t include oven temperature or time but this is standard.)

Whipped Cream Frosting for Wacky Cake: Mix 2 ½ tbsp. flour and ½ cup milk and cook until thick. Cream together ½ cup butter, ½ cup shortening (1 cup butter), ½ cup sugar, 1 tsp. vanilla and dash of salt. Add to the flour-milk mixture and beat hard for 5 minutes. (Note: Mom didn’t say what type of sugar. Could be granulated. It may be because you beat for 5 minutes.)

Sugar Plum Cake

2 cups flour 3 eggs 2 cups sugar 2 small jars Gerber tapioca (baby food) 1 tsp. cinnamon 1 cup Wesson oil 1 tsp. cloves 1 cup chopped nuts

Mix together the flour, sugar, cinnamon and cloves. Add the rest of the ingredients and beat till just mixed. Grease a Bundt pan and coat heavily with sugar. Add the cake ingredients and bake at 325 for 1 hour. While still warm, sift powdered sugar over the cake. (Note: This is a recipe I gave mom. A friend of mine made it when Jon was small. It’s very yummy.)

Sacher Torte

1-6 oz. pkg. semi sweet chocolate bits 1 ½ cups flour ¾ cup butter Raspberry or apricot jam ¾ cup sugar ¾ cup chocolate pieces/bits ¼ tsp. salt ½ cup butter 6 eggs (separated)

Melt the package of chocolate bits over hot water. Cream the butter, add the sugar, salt and melted chocolate. Add the yolks one at a time. In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites till stiff. Fold into the chocolate mixture; fold in the flour. Turn into a greased and floured 9x3 ½ “ spring form pan. Bake at 350 for 40-50 minutes. Cool. Remove from the pan. Spread jam over the top and sides. Melt the remaining chocolate, add the butter and stir. Cool until spreading consistency. Spread over the cake. Serve with whipped cream. Makes 8 portions. (From “How American Eats” cook book )

Fluffy Cocoa Frosting

¼ cup cocoa 1 tsp. vanilla 4 cups confectioner’s sugar ½ cup evaporated milk ½ cup butter

Mix the cocoa and sugar. Cream a part of the sugar mixture with vanilla and ½ the milk. Add the rest of the sugar mixture and add remaining milk.

Brown Sugar Icing

Bring to boil, 1 stick of butter, 1 cup light brown sugar, ¼ cup milk. Remove from heat and add 1 tsp. vanilla, 2 cups confectioner’s sugar, 1 cup chopped nuts.

Fudge Icing

Beat 2 eggs. Melt together 2/3 cup butter and 3 oz. baking chocolate. Add to egg mixture. Add 2 tsp. vanilla and 3 cups confectioner’s sugar. Beat till smooth and pour over hot brownies. Place in refrigerator immediately.

PIES

Peach Glaze Pie

1 qt. sliced fresh peaches 1 tbsp. lemon juice ¾ cup water 1 tbsp. butter 1 cup sugar 1 tbsp. water 3 tbs. cornstarch salt Baked 9” pie shell whipped cream

Cut up 1 cup peaches; add water and cook 4 minutes. Mix sugar and cornstarch and add to fruit mixture. Cook until thick and clear. Add lemon juice, butter, salt; cool. Arrange remaining peaches in a cooled pie shell. Pour cooked glaze over top. Chill. Top with whipped cream and a few peach slices.

Almond Buttercups

Crust 2 cups flour ½ cup butter, softened ¼ tsp. salt 1 egg ½ cup sugar 1 tsp. vanilla

Almond Filling 1 egg ½ tsp. almond extract ¼ cup sugar ½ cup almond paste

Heat the oven to 350 degrees. Combine the crust ingredients. Line the bottom and sides of tiny muffin cups or tart pans with the crust mixture.

Prepare almond filling by beating the egg in a small bowl till foamy. Gradually add the sugar and almond extract. Beat till thick and ivory colored. Blend in almond paste. Fill each shell with 1 tsp. filling. Bake at 350 for 20 – 25 minutes. Cool 5 minutes before removing from the pan.

Fresh Peach Crumb Pie

For Crumb Mixture: ½ cup butter 1 ½ cup flour ½ cup sugar Pinch of salt

Combine above, reserve ¾ cup. Press remaining into the bottom and ¾” up the side of a 9” spring form pan.

For Pie 4 cups sliced fresh peaches ½ cup sugar 2 tbsp. cornstarch 1 tbsp. lemon juice

Mix the 4 ingredients well. Pour into the pan and bake at 425 for 30 minutes. Remove and sprinkle with the reserved crumb mixture. Bake again for 20-30 minutes or until shell is brown.

For Apple Crumb Pie, add 5 cups of apples and add ¾ tsp cinnamon.

Lemon Angel Pie

4 egg whites 1 cup heavy cream, sweetened to taste 1 tsp. cream of tartar ½ cup sugar 1 cup sugar 1 ½ lemons, juice and rind 2/3 tsp. vanilla 4 egg yolks

Beat the egg whites till stiff; add cream of tartar and beat till smooth and glossy. Put in a buttered 9-10” pie plate and bake at 200 degrees for 60 minutes. Cool. Beat the yolks and ½ cup of sugar and cook in a double boiler until thick. Beat the cream and sweeten to taste. Add 2/3 tsp. vanilla. Spread ½ the cream on the cold meringue. Put custard filling on the cream. Add the rest of the cream. Chill 3 hours. Can put mint leaves and strawberries for garnish if desired.

Squirrel Food

(Georgia recipe 100 yrs. old)

Mix together as you would for a pie crust: 1 stick of butter 1 tsp. baking powder 1 egg 1 tsp. salt 1 ½ cup flour 1 cup sugar

Pat this all down in a 9 x 12” cake pan. Press into this, 1 cup of chopped pecans.

Top with the following: 2 egg whites, whipped 1 cup brown sugar Fold these two ingredients together till smooth. Add 1 tsp. vanilla.

Bake at 300 degrees for 45 minutes. Do not over bake. Before this is cool, cut into small pieces.

Cherry Pie

3 cups canned sour red pitted cherries ¼ tsp. almond extract ½ cup cherry juice 3 tbsp. flour or quick-cooking tapioca 1 cup sugar 1/8 tsp. salt 1/8 tsp. nutmeg 1 tbsp. butter

Combine cherries, juice, sugar, almond extract, nutmeg, flour or tapioca and salt. Pour into a pie crust. Add top. Bake at 425 for 35-40 minutes.

Evelyn’s Pie Crusts

1 Shell Pie Crust 1-¼ cup flour ½ tsp. salt ½ cup Crisco + 1 tbsp. 2 ½ tbsp. cold water

Bake at 450 for 10-12 minutes

2 Shell Pie Crusts 2 cups flour 1 tsp. salt ¾ cup Crisco 4 tbsp. cold water

Editing in progress...

Bean Dip

2 15oz cans black beans or pinto beans 1/2c onion, chopped 1/3c cilantro, chopped 1 clove garlic, minced 1 tbsp lime juice 1/4tsp cumin 1/4tsp chili powder 3/4tsp salt 1/4tsp pepper

Blend until smooth

Serve covered with melted cotija or other cheese Jeff Marler

Chocolate Hummus

1 15 oz. can chickpeas (used black beans last time, good texture but could still taste the beans) 1/3 cup cocoa powder ¾ cup sugar ¼ cup Nutella 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1/8 teaspoon fine sea salt 2 tablespoons water

In a large food processor, add in the chickpeas, cocoa, sugar, Nutella, vanilla, and salt.

Process until relatively smooth, then add 2 tablespoons of water to help it come together with a spreadable texture.

Hannah's Notes: I want to try powdered sugar, Splenda did not work, and regular sugar was a bit grainy.

I used Nutella, others said peanut butter or almond butter was good. Hannah Greene

Raspberry Vinaigrette

½ cup extra virgin olive oil ½ cup raspberry balsamic vinegar 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard ½ teaspoon dried oregano Salt and pepper to taste

Combine all ingredients. Whisk until blended. Hannah Greene

Balsamic Vinaigrette

½ cup extra virgin olive oil ½ cup raspberry balsamic vinegar 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard ½ teaspoon dried oregano Salt and pepper to taste

Combine all ingredients. Whisk until blended. Jeff Marler

GF Pie Crust Options

1 ¼ cups (195g) King Arthur Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour 1 tablespoon granulated sugar ½ teaspoon xanthan gum ½ teaspoon salt 6 tablespoons (85g) butter, cold 1 large egg 2 teaspoons lemon juice

Lightly grease a 9” pie pan.

Whisk together the flour or flour blend, sugar, xanthan gum, and salt.

Cut the cold butter into pats, then work the pats into the flour mixture until it's crumbly, with some larger, pea-sized chunks of butter remaining.

Whisk the egg and vinegar or lemon juice together until very foamy. Mix into the dry ingredients. Stir until the mixture holds together, adding 1 to 3 additional tablespoons cold water if necessary.

Shape into a ball and chill for an hour, or up to overnight.

Allow the dough to rest at room temperature for 10 to 15 minutes before rolling.

Roll out on a piece of plastic wrap, on a silicone rolling mat, or in a pie bag that's been heavily sprinkled with gluten-free flour or flour blend. Invert the crust into the prepared pie pan.

Fill and bake as your pie recipe directs; note the yolk makes this crust brown quickly in the oven. Shield the edges of the crust with aluminum foil or a pie shield, to protect them from burning while baking.

Adapted from: https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/recipes/christmas-tourtiere-recipe, https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/recipes/gluten-free-pie-crust-recipe Hannah Greene

Cinnamon Roll Cheesecake

Crust 1 ½ cups nilla wafer crumble 4 tbsp sugar 1 tsp ground cinnamon 5 tbsp butter, melted Cheesecake Filling 3 8-ounce packages cream cheese, softened 1 cup sugar 3 tbsp all-purpose flour 4 eggs 1 cup sour cream 2 tsp vanilla extract 2 tsp ground cinnamon

Cinnamon Filling 2 cups brown sugar, lightly packed 5 tbsp ground cinnamon ¾ cup flour 2 tbsp butter, melted

Icing 2 tbsp cream cheese, room temperature 6 tbsp butter, room temperature ½ tsp vanilla extract 1 ½ cups powdered sugar 4–5 tbsp milk

Instructions

Crust Heat oven to 325 degrees.

In a small bowl, combine crust ingredients and mix well.

Press mixture into the bottom and up the sides of a 9-inch springform pan.

Bake crust for 10 minutes then remove and set aside.

Cover the outsides of the pan with aluminum foil and set aside.

Cheesecake and Cinnamon Filling Reduce oven to 300 degrees.

In a large bowl, mix the cream cheese, sugar and flour until combined (Use low speed to keep less air from getting into the batter, which can cause cracks). Scrape down the sides of the bowl.

Add eggs one at a time, beating slowly and scraping the sides of the bowl after each addition.

Add the sour cream, vanilla extract and cinnamon. Beat on low speed until well combined. Set aside.

In another medium bowl, whisk together brown sugar, cinnamon and flour.

Stir in melted butter.

Break apart cinnamon mixture and sprinkle pieces over the bottom of the crust, about ¼ of the cinnamon mixture.

Spread about 1/3 of the cheesecake filling over the cinnamon mixture.

Repeat steps 7 and 8 two more times, for a total of three layers of cinnamon and three layers of cheesecake filling.

Sprinkle remaining cinnamon mixture over top of cheesecake.

Place spring form pan (covered with aluminum foil) inside another pan. Fill outside pan with enough warm water to go about halfway up the sides of the springform pan. The water should not go above the top edge of the aluminum foil on the springform pan.

Bake for 1 hour and 20 minutes.

Turn off heat and leave cheesecake in oven with door closed for 30 minutes.

Crack oven door and leave the cheesecake in the oven for about 5 minutes.

Remove cheesecake from oven and chill.

Icing Combine cream cheese and butter and mix until smooth.

Add vanilla extract and powdered sugar and mix until smooth.

Add milk and mix until smooth.

Once cheesecake is cool and firm, remove from spring form pan and place on serving plate. Cover with icing. Refrigerate until ready to serve.

Adapted from: https://www.lifeloveandsugar.com/cinnamon-roll-cheesecake/ Hannah Greene

Ground Beef Stroganoff

1 Tbsp olive oil 1 lb lean ground beef ½ medium onion, diced 1 lb mushrooms, sliced, optional 2 garlic cloves, minced 2 Tbsp all-purpose flour 1 cup beef broth 1 cup whipping cream 1/3 cup sour cream 1 Tbsp Worcestershire sauce ½ tsp salt, adjust to taste ½ tsp ground black pepper, adjust to taste

Preheat a heavy, deep pan over medium-high heat with olive oil. Add ground beef and stir to break down beef into tiny pieces. Add onions and pressed garlic. Sauté until the onion is translucent and golden brown.

Add sliced mushrooms and sauté for another 5 minutes.

Add flour and stir until fully incorporated. Be sure to mix in any lumps that form.

Add 1 cup beef broth, 1 cup whipping cream, 1 Tbsp Worcestershire sauce, ½ tsp salt, and ½ tsp black pepper and bring it to a simmer. Turn the heat to low and simmer for about 5 minutes.

Remove from the heat and add in sour cream. Stir to combine everything together and season to taste if needed. Serve over noodles, rice or potatoes.

Adapted from: https://natashaskitchen.com/ground-beef-stroganoff Hannah Greene

Oatmeal Pancakes

1 1⁄2 cups rolled oats 1⁄4 teaspoon salt 1⁄2 teaspoon baking powder 1⁄2 teaspoon ground cinnamon egg, lightly beaten cup nonfat milk 1⁄2 teaspoon vanilla extract

Put oats in a blender or food processor and blend about one minute, or until ground to a flour consistency.

Combine oat flour, salt, baking powder and cinnamon in a large mixing bowl; mix well.

Combine egg, milk and vanilla in a small bowl and mix well.

Stir liquid mixture into dry mixture; mix until just moist. Allow to rest 5 minutes.

Heat a nonstick large skillet or griddle over medium heat.

When hot, pour ¼ cup batter for each pancake.

Cook until bubbles form on surface of pancake. Turnover and cook until lightly browned. Hannah Greene

Oatmeal Pie Cookies w/ Marshmallow Frosting Filling

Cookies 5 oz all-purpose flour 4 oz rolled oats, (the regular kind, not quick cooking) 16 g (roughly ½ ounce) raisins ½ teaspoon baking powder ½ teaspoon kosher salt ¼ teaspoon baking soda ¼ teaspoon cinnamon 8 grams (4 teaspoons) malted milk powder 4 grams (4 teaspoons) cocoa powder, sifted to remove lumps 3 oz unsalted butter softened oz dark brown sugar sifted to remove lumps 2 oz neutral vegetable oil 2 oz dark corn syrup 1.2 oz molasses 2 egg yolks

Filling 12 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened to cool room temperature 1½ cups marshmallow crème 2 cups powdered sugar, sifted if lumpy ¾ teaspoon pure vanilla extract couple pinches salt

Place your oven racks in the upper and lower thirds of your oven. Preheat oven to 350F.

Line 2 cookie sheets with parchment. Set aside.

Combine flour, oats, raisins, baking powder, salt, baking soda, cinnamon, malted milk powder and cocoa powder in the bowl of your food processor or high-speed blender. Process/blend until you can't see bits of raisins, oats or apple. Set aside.

In the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream butter and dark brown sugar together until smooth. Cream an additional minute on medium speed.

Add the oil, corn syrup and molasses and cream another minute, scraping bowl as necessary.

Add both yolks and mix until well combined. Scrape the bowl.

Dump in all the dry ingredients all at once and mix on low speed until combined. Increase speed to medium and mix for a minute more.

Portion out the dough in level tablespoons to end up with 2” cookies. Use 1 ½ level tablespoons (4 ½ teaspoons) for 3” cookies.

Leave a good 3” between cookies since they will spread.

For the tablespoon-sized cookies, bake for 4 minutes. Rotate pans top to bottom and front to back. Bake for an additional 3 minutes. For 1 ½ tablespoon-sized cookies, bake for 4 minutes, rotate the pans and bake for 4 more minutes.

Remove pans and let cookies cool for 4 minutes before transferring them to racks to cool completely. Sandwich together with about 1-1 ½ tablespoons of frosting

For the frosting, mix all ingredients together. Mix till well combined.

Adapted from: https://pastrychefonline.com/oatmeal-cream-pies/ Hannah Greene

Turkey Carcass Soup

Turkey Stock 1 turkey carcass cleaned of skin, fat and meat 1 large white or yellow onion, peeled and quartered 2 carrots 2 stalks celery 2 tablespoons salt 5 peppercorns 3 bay leaves 2-3 sprigs fresh parsley or 2 tsp dry Turkey Soup Ingredients 1 tablespoon butter 1 cup diced white onion 4-5 large carrots diced large 3-4 stalks celery diced large 2 teaspoons poultry seasoning 2 cups diced turkey meat 8-10 cups turkey stock 1 cup wild rice mix

Break the turkey carcass apart at the joints where you can, in order to be able to fit it into the soup pot. Remove all the skin and fatty parts as well.

Place the turkey pieces into a large stock pot. Add the onion, the carrots and the celery stalks (if you have the leafy tops those are amazing for flavor, add them in!) .

Add in the salt, peppercorns, bay leaves, fresh parsley, and then cover the turkey with water, just to the top of it.

Simmer for 3-4 hours until the turkey bones are starting to break down, the meat is falling off the bone and the broth is looking cloudy.


Remove the carcass from the soup pot carefully and set aside. Strain the broth through a fine mesh strainer then place in another pot.


Turkey Soup Choose the soup pot that you want to use, then add in the butter. Fry the onions until soft, then add in the celery and carrots. Fry for another 4-5 minutes, then add in the poultry seasoning. Fry for 1 minute.

Add in the turkey meat, the broth and the rice, Stir. Bring to a low simmer and cook until the rice is done and the vegetables are soft.

Serve and enjoy.

Hannah's Notes: If you want to reduce the stock, after you strain it you can return it to the same pot and boil it until it's reduced. This will make it stronger tasting.

I have estimated that you will have around 8-10 cups of broth when you are done cooking to use in your soup. If you made more than that, simply store the extra in a container and freeze for later! Jean Young

Watergate Salad

1 small Pkg. pistachio pudding 8 oz Cool whip, thawed 16 oz Cottage cheese 1 can Pineapple (½ can crushed or tidbits) Mini marshmallows

Mix pudding and cool whip.

Add cottage cheese and mix.

Fold in drained pineapple and mini marshmallows.

Refrigerate for 1 hour or more. Marjie Anderson

Oatmeal Pancakes

1 1⁄2 cups rolled oats 1⁄4 teaspoon salt 1⁄2 teaspoon baking powder 1⁄2 teaspoon ground cinnamon egg, lightly beaten cup nonfat milk 1⁄2 teaspoon vanilla extract

Put oats in a blender or food processor and blend about one minute, or until ground to a flour consistency.

Combine oat flour, salt, baking powder and cinnamon in a large mixing bowl; mix well.

Combine egg, milk and vanilla in a small bowl and mix well.

Stir liquid mixture into dry mixture; mix until just moist. Allow to rest 5 minutes.

Heat a nonstick large skillet or griddle over medium heat.

When hot, pour ¼ cup batter for each pancake.

Cook until bubbles form on surface of pancake. Turnover and cook until lightly browned. Hannah Greene

Christmas Tourtière w/ Gluten and GF Crust Options

Gluten Free Crust (yields one 9” single-crust pie) 1 ¼ cups (195g) King Arthur Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour 1 tablespoon granulated sugar ½ teaspoon xanthan gum ½ teaspoon salt 6 tablespoons (85g) butter, cold 1 large egg 2 teaspoons lemon juice

Gluten Crust 2 ½ cups (283g) King Arthur Pastry Flour Blend 10 tablespoons (142g) unsalted butter, cold 2 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon baking powder 5 to 8 tablespoons (71g to 113g) ice water, enough to make a cohesive dough

Filling 1 teaspoon salt 2 cups (454g) water 2 cups (340g) potatoes, peeled and cut into ½” dice 2 pounds ground pork, or a combination of ground pork and ground beef; or meatloaf mixture 1 ½ cups (227g) onion, diced 1 to 2 large garlic cloves, chopped fine ½ teaspoon clove ¼ teaspoon nutmeg ¼ teaspoon allspice ¾ teaspoon sage ½ teaspoon dried thyme 1 teaspoon black pepper ½ to ¾ teaspoon salt, to taste

Notes: For an egg-free crust, substitute 4 tablespoons (57g) cold water for the egg and lemon juice (or vinegar). Add additional water if necessary.

Tips from our Bakers on GF Crust: Making fruit pie? Apply strong heat to the bottom crust at the beginning of the baking time to prevent sogginess. For best results, use a metal (aluminum preferred) pie pan. Bake at 425°F on the bottom rack of your oven for 20 minutes, then reduce the heat to 350°F, move your pie to the middle rack, and continue to bake until the crust is golden and the filling is bubbly.

If you're using this recipe as a base for custard pie, pre-bake the crust without filling. Preheat the oven to 375°F, line the bottom with pie weights, and bake for 25 minutes. Remove the weights, and bake for an additional 10 to 15 minutes, until the crust is a light golden brown. Cool the crust until you can touch it comfortably before pouring in the custard. Bake the custard-filled pie as directed in your recipe, shielding the edges as necessary.

The top of a double-crust pie will brown OK; but brushing it with milk and sprinkling it with sugar will enhance its browning, and add sparkle and sweet crunch to your pie.

Filling Put the salt, water, and potato in a medium saucepan, and bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat.

Boil until the potatoes are fork-tender, about 5 to 6 minutes. Drain the potatoes, saving the water. Mash about half the potatoes, leaving the other half in chunks.

In a large skillet, brown the meat, draining off any excess fat when finished.

Add the onion, garlic, spices, salt, and reserved potato water to the meat, stirring to combine.

Bring the mixture to a boil, then lower the heat to simmer. Stirring occasionally, continue simmering the mixture for 35 minutes or so, until the liquid has evaporated and the onions are tender.

Add the mashed potatoes to the meat mixture, stirring until thoroughly combined. Gently stir in the diced potatoes. Set the mixture aside to cool.

Gluten Crust 1. Combine the flour, salt, and baking powder in a bowl. Add the butter, mixing it in thoroughly. Unlike a typical American pie crust, this “short crust” shouldn't have any large pieces of butter remaining; the mixture should look like breadcrumbs.

Drizzle in the water, tossing as you go, until you've added enough water so that you can squeeze the dough together and it's cohesive. It should hold together nicely; if it doesn't, add a bit more water.

Divide the dough into two pieces, making one slightly larger than the other. The larger piece will be the bottom crust; the smaller piece, the top crust. Shape each piece into a flattened ball, or wheel; they should look like big hockey pucks. Wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Note: make the dough ahead and refrigerate it overnight, if desired. Next day, let it warm at room temperature for about 30 to 45 minutes before rolling it out.

Gluten Free Crust Lightly grease a 9” pie pan.

Whisk together the flour or flour blend, sugar, xanthan gum, and salt.

Cut the cold butter into pats, then work the pats into the flour mixture until it's crumbly, with some larger, pea-sized chunks of butter remaining.

Whisk the egg and vinegar or lemon juice together until very foamy. Mix into the dry ingredients. Stir until the mixture holds together, adding 1 to 3 additional tablespoons cold water if necessary.

Shape into a ball and chill for an hour, or up to overnight.

Allow the dough to rest at room temperature for 10 to 15 minutes before rolling.

Roll out on a piece of plastic wrap, on a silicone rolling mat, or in a pie bag that's been heavily sprinkled with gluten-free flour or flour blend. Invert the crust into the prepared pie pan.

Fill and bake as your pie recipe directs; note the yolk makes this crust brown quickly in the oven. Shield the edges of the crust with aluminum foil or a pie shield, to protect them from burning while baking.

Assemble Preheat the oven to 375°F.

Select a 9” cast iron skillet that's 2” deep; or a 9” pie pan that's at least 1 ½” deep. Roll the larger piece of dough into a 13” circle (for the skillet), or 12” circle (for the pie pan). Let the dough rest for 10 minutes; this will help prevent it shrinking as it bakes. Gently settle it into the pan, being careful not to pull or stretch it.

Spoon the filling into the crust, gently patting it flat.

Roll the other piece of dough into a 10” circle, and lay it atop the filling. Tuck the overhanging bottom crust over the edge of the top crust, pinching and pressing to seal. Crimp the edge of the crust, if you like. Cut a circular hole in the center of the crust, or some decorative slashes, for steam to escape.

Bake the pie for 45 minutes, until its golden brown. Remove it from the oven, and set it on a trivet or rack.

Allow the pie to cool for about 10 to 15 minutes before serving.

Adapted from: https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/recipes/christmas-tourtiere-recipe, https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/recipes/gluten-free-pie-crust-recipe Hannah Greene

Oatmeal Raisin Cookies

1 cup butter softened 1 cup light brown sugar ¼ cup sugar 2 large eggs 2 tablespoon molasses 1 tablespoon vanilla extract 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon ½ teaspoon salt 1 ⅔ cups flour 3 cups old-fashioned rolled oats 1 ½ cups craisins w/ white chocolate chips -or- raisins, or golden raisers with coconut and pecans/walnuts

In a large bowl or the bowl of your stand mixer cream together the cup of softened butter with 1 cup packed light brown sugar and ¼ cup sugar until smooth.

Add the 2 large eggs, 2 tablespoons molasses, and 1 tablespoon vanilla extract then mix into the creamed butter and sugar

Stir in the 1 teaspoon baking soda, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, 1 teaspoon dried orange peel, and ½ teaspoon of salt.

Mix in the 1 ⅔ cups all-purpose flour until all of the flour has been incorporated into the wet ingredients.

Fold in the 3 cups of old-fashioned rolled oats and 1 ½ cups of craisins or dried cranberries. Your dough will still be sticky once everything is combined.

Chill the dough for at least 30 minutes before baking, an hour is optimal.

Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) and line a baking sheet(s) with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat.

Portion out roughly ½ tablespoon bits of the dough and roll them into 1-inch balls. Place the dough onto your prepared baking sheets leaving about 2 inches of spacing for the cookies to spread.

Bake at 350 degrees 12-15 minutes. Remove from the oven when the edges are slightly golden and the center of the cookie still looks under-cooked. Hannah Greene

Oatmeal Pie Cookies w/ Marshmallow Frosting Filling

Cookies 5 oz all-purpose flour 4 oz rolled oats, (the regular kind, not quick cooking) 16 g (roughly ½ ounce) raisins ½ teaspoon baking powder ½ teaspoon kosher salt ¼ teaspoon baking soda ¼ teaspoon cinnamon 8 grams (4 teaspoons) malted milk powder 4 grams (4 teaspoons) cocoa powder, sifted to remove lumps 3 oz unsalted butter softened oz dark brown sugar sifted to remove lumps 2 oz neutral vegetable oil 2 oz dark corn syrup 1.2 oz molasses 2 egg yolks

Filling 12 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened to cool room temperature 1½ cups marshmallow crème 2 cups powdered sugar, sifted if lumpy ¾ teaspoon pure vanilla extract couple pinches salt

Place your oven racks in the upper and lower thirds of your oven. Preheat oven to 350F.

Line 2 cookie sheets with parchment. Set aside.

Combine flour, oats, raisins, baking powder, salt, baking soda, cinnamon, malted milk powder and cocoa powder in the bowl of your food processor or high-speed blender. Process/blend until you can't see bits of raisins, oats or apple. Set aside.

In the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream butter and dark brown sugar together until smooth. Cream an additional minute on medium speed.

Add the oil, corn syrup and molasses and cream another minute, scraping bowl as necessary.

Add both yolks and mix until well combined. Scrape the bowl.

Dump in all the dry ingredients all at once and mix on low speed until combined. Increase speed to medium and mix for a minute more.

Portion out the dough in level tablespoons to end up with 2” cookies. Use 1 ½ level tablespoons (4 ½ teaspoons) for 3” cookies.

Leave a good 3” between cookies since they will spread.

For the tablespoon-sized cookies, bake for 4 minutes. Rotate pans top to bottom and front to back. Bake for an additional 3 minutes. For 1 ½ tablespoon-sized cookies, bake for 4 minutes, rotate the pans and bake for 4 more minutes.

Remove pans and let cookies cool for 4 minutes before transferring them to racks to cool completely. Sandwich together with about 1-1 ½ tablespoons of frosting

For the frosting, mix all ingredients together. Mix till well combined.

Adapted from: https://pastrychefonline.com/oatmeal-cream-pies/ Hannah Greene

Pineapple Teriyaki Chicken with Coconut Rice

2 large chicken breasts 2-4 rings of pineapple, or 1 can of pineapple tidbits Coconut Rice (2 cups): 2 cup white rice (sticky preferred) 1 cup coconut milk 2-3 tablespoons sweetened coconut ½ teaspoon salt 2 cup water

Teriyaki sauce ½ cup soy sauce 2 tablespoons sweet rice wine 1 tablespoon, plus 2 teaspoons brown sugar ¼ cup sugar 1 ½ teaspoons minced garlic 1 ½ teaspoons minced ginger

Alternative sauce
¼ cup low-sodium soy sauce ¼ cup water 2 Tbsp honey 1 ½ Tbsp packed light brown sugar 1 Tbsp rice vinegar ¼ tsp toasted sesame oil 2 tsp peeled and minced fresh ginger 2 tsp peeled and minced fresh garlic (2 cloves) 2 tsp cornstarch

Mix all teriyaki sauce ingredients together. Marinate chicken in the sauce. I like to save a little of the sauce (before I add the chicken) to use as extra sauce at the end.

Add all coconut rice ingredients in a rice maker. Cook according to manufacturer’s instructions. You can also cook on the stove.

Adapted from: various sources Hannah Greene

Equivalents

Jump to Substitutions | Terms

If a Recipe Calls for This Amount You Also Can Measure It This Way
1 tablespoon 3 teaspoons or ½ ounce
2 tablespoons 1 ounce
¼ cup 4 tablespoons or 2 ounces
1/3 cup 5 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon
½ cup 8 tablespoons or 4 ounces
1 cup 16 tablespoons or 8 ounces
1 pint 2 cups or 16 ounces or 1 pound
1 quart 4 cups or 2 pints
1 gallon 4 quarts
1 pound 16 ounces

Substitutions Use landscape orientation on mobile

Jump to Equivalents | Terms

Ingredient Amount Substitution
Allspice 1 teaspoon ½ teaspoon cinnamon, ¼ teaspoon ginger, and ¼ teaspoon cloves
Baking mix 1 cup 1 cup pancake mix OR 1 cup Biscuit Mixture
Baking powder 1 teaspoon ¼ teaspoon baking soda plus ½ teaspoon cream of tartar OR 1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus ½ cup buttermilk (decrease liquid in recipe by ½ cup)
Brandy ¼ cup 1 teaspoon imitation brandy extract plus enough water to make ¼ cup
Bread crumbs 1 cup 1 cup cracker crumbs OR 1 cup matzo meal OR 1 cup ground oats
Broth: beef or chicken 1 cup 1 bouillon cube plus 1 cup boiling water OR 1 tablespoon soy sauce plus enough water to make 1 cup OR 1 cup vegetable broth
Brown sugar 1 cup, packed 1 cup white sugar plus ¼ cup molasses and decrease the liquid in recipe by ¼ cup OR 1 cup white sugar OR 1 ¼ cups confectioners' sugar
Buttermilk 1 cup 1 cup yogurt OR 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar plus enough milk to make 1 cup
Cheddar cheese 1 cup shredded 1 cup shredded Colby cheddar OR 1 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese
Chocolate(semisweet) 1 ounce 1 (1-ounce) square of unsweetened chocolate plus 4 teaspoons sugar OR 1 ounce semisweet chocolate chips plus 1 teaspoon shortening
Chocolate (unsweetened) 1 ounce 3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa plus 1 tablespoon shortening or vegetable oil
Cocoa ¼ cup 1 (1-ounce) square unsweetened chocolate
Condensed cream of mushroom soup 1 (10.75-ounce) can 1 (10.75-ounce) can condensed cream of celery, cream of chicken, OR golden mushroom soup
Corn syrup 1 cup 1 ¼ cup white sugar plus 1/3 cup water OR 1 cup honey OR 1 cup light treacle syrup
Cracker crumbs 1 cup 1 cup bread crumbs OR 1 cup matzo meal OR 1 cup ground oats
Cream (half and half) 1 cup 7/8 cup milk plus 1 tablespoon butter
Cream (heavy) 1 cup 1 cup evaporated milk OR 3/4 cup milk plus 1/3 cup butter
Cream (light) 1 cup 1 cup evaporated milk OR 3/4 cup milk plus 3 tablespoons butter
Cream (whipped) 1 cup 1 cup frozen whipped topping, thawed
Cream cheese 1 cup 1 cup pureed cottage cheese OR 1 cup plain yogurt, strained overnight in a cheesecloth
Cream of tartar 1 teaspoon 2 teaspoons lemon juice or vinegar
Egg 1 whole (3 tablespoons or 1.7 oz) 2 ½ tablespoons of powdered egg substitute plus 2 ½ tablespoons water OR¼ cup liquid egg substitute OR 1/4 cup silken tofu pureed OR 3 tablespoons mayonnaise OR half a banana mashed with ½ teaspoon baking powder OR 1 tablespoon powdered flax seed soaked in 3 tablespoons water
Evaporated milk 1 cup 1 cup light cream
Fats for baking 1 cup 1 cup applesauce OR 1 cup fruit puree
Flour—Bread 1 cup 1 cup all-purpose flour plus 1 teaspoon wheat gluten (available at health food stores & some markets)
Flour—Cake 1 cup 1 cup all-purpose flour minus 2 tablespoons
Flour—Self-Rising 1 cup 7/8 cup all-purpose flour plus 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder and ½ teaspoon of salt
Garlic 1 clove 1/8 teaspoon garlic powder OR 1/2 teaspoon granulated garlic OR 1/2 teaspoon garlic salt—reduce salt in recipe
Green onion ½ cup , chopped ½ cup chopped onion, OR 1/2 cup chopped leek OR 1/2 cup chopped shallots
Herbs—fresh 1 tablespoon chopped fresh 1 teaspoon (chopped or whole leaf) dried herbs
Honey 1 cup 1 ¼ cup white sugar plus 1/3 cup water OR 1 cup corn syrup OR 1 cup light treacle syrup
Hot pepper sauce 1 teaspoon ¾ teaspoon cayenne pepper plus 1 teaspoon vinegar
Ketchup 1 cup 1 cup tomato sauce plus 1 teaspoon vinegar plus 1 tablespoon sugar
Lemon juice 1 teaspoon ½ teaspoon vinegar OR 1 teaspoon white wine OR 1 teaspoon lime juice
Lemon zest 1 teaspoon ½ teaspoon lemon extract OR 2 tablespoons lemon juice
Lime juice 1 teaspoon 1 teaspoon vinegar OR 1 teaspoon white wine OR 1 teaspoon lemon juice
Lime zest 1 teaspoon 1 teaspoon lemon zest
Mace 1 teaspoon 1 teaspoon nutmeg
Mayonnaise 1 cup 1 cup sour cream OR 1 cup plain yogurt
Milk—whole 1 cup 1 cup soy milk OR 1 cup rice milk OR 1 cup water or juice OR 1/4 cup dry milk powder plus 1 cup water OR 2/3 cup evaporated milk plus 1/3 cup water
Mint—fresh ¼ cup chopped 1 tablespoon dried mint leaves
Molasses 1 cup Mix ¾ cup brown sugar and 1 teaspoon cream of tartar
Mustard—prepared 1 tablespoon Mix together 1 tablespoon dried mustard, 1 teaspoon water, 1 teaspoon vinegar and 1 teaspoon sugar
Onion 1 cup, chopped 1 cup chopped green onions OR 1 cup chopped shallots OR 1 cup chopped leeks OR 1/4 cup dried minced onion OR 1/4 cup onion powder
Orange juice 1 tablespoon 1 tablespoon other citrus juice
Orange zest 1 tablespoon ½ teaspoon orange extract OR 1 teaspoon lemon juice
Parmesan cheese ½ cup, grated ½ cup grated Asiago cheese OR 1/2 cup grated Romano cheese
Parsley 1 tablespoon chopped fresh 1 tablespoon chopped fresh chervil OR 1 teaspoon dried parsley
Raisin 1 cup 1 cup dried currants OR 1 cup dried cranberries OR 1 cup chopped pitted prunes
Rice—white 1 cup, cooked 1 cup cooked barley OR 1 cup cooked bulgur OR 1 cup cooked brown or wild rice
Ricotta 1 cup 1 cup dry cottage cheese OR 1 cup silken tofu
Rum 1 tablespoon ½ teaspoon rum extract, plus enough water to make 1 tablespoon
Saffron ¼ teaspoon ¼ teaspoon turmeric
Semisweet chocolate chips 1 cup 1 cup chocolate candies OR 1 cup peanut butter or other flavored chips OR 1 cup chopped nuts OR 1 cup chopped dried fruit
Shallots, chopped ½ cup ½ cup chopped onion, OR 1/2 cup chopped leek OR 1/2 cup chopped green onion
Sour cream 1 cup 1 cup plain yogurt OR 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar plus enough cream to make 1 cup OR 3/4 cup buttermilk mixed with 1/3 cup butter
Sour milk 1 cup 1 tablespoon vinegar or lemon juice mixed with milk to make 1 cup: Let stand 5 minutes to thicken
Soy sauce ½ cup 4 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce mixed with 1 tablespoon water
Stock—beef or chicken 1 cup 1 cube beef or chicken bouillon dissolved in 1 cup water
Sweetened condensed milk 1 (14-ounce) can ¾ cup white sugar mixed with ½ cup water and 1 1/8 cups dry powdered milk: Bring to a boil and cook, stirring frequently, until thickened, about 20 minutes
Vegetable oil—for baking 1 cup 1 cup applesauce OR 1 cup fruit puree
Vegetable oil—for frying 1 cup 1 cup lard OR 1 cup vegetable shortening
Vinegar 1 teaspoon 1 teaspoon lemon or lime juice OR 2 teaspoons white wine
Wine 1 cup 1 cup chicken or beef broth OR 1 cup fruit juice mixed with 2 teaspoons vinegar OR 1 cup water
Yeast-active dry 1 (.25-ounce) package 1 cake compressed yeast OR 2 ½ teaspoons active dry yeast OR 2 ½ teaspoons rapid rise yeast
Yogurt 1 cup 1 cup sour cream OR 1 cup buttermilk OR 1 cup sour milk

Terms

Jump to Equivalents | Substitutions

A

A La Mode – In the US, a food that is served with ice cream

All Purpose Flour – a powdery wheat or grain substance used in many aspects of cooking and baking

Artificial Vanilla – a man made substance used in baking to produce a natural vanilla flavor

B

Baker’s Dozen – Another term for long dozen, 13, or one more than a standard dozen

Batter – A measure of liquid, flour, and a number of other possible ingredients that are thin enough to pour

Beat – To combine multiple ingredients to which you combine air by stirring in a circular motion with a whisk, wooden spoon, food processor, or electric mixer

Blanch – To cook food partially by placing it in boiling water for a brief period, and immediately transferring it to cold water for cooling

Blend – To combine multiple ingredients until smooth using a spoon, whisk, rubber spatula, or an electric mixer

Boil – To heat a liquid (usually water) until it is hot enough that bubbles begin to appear  

C

Caramelize – To heat sugar to a point where it melts and becomes brown

Cocoa Powder – A fine, brown powder made from crushed up cocoa (the bean that chocolate comes from), and used as a flavoring

Combine – To mix together two or more ingredients

Confectioners’ Sugar – Also referred to as powdered sugar, it is a refined sugar, finely ground into a white, easily dissolved powder

Cream – To beat multiple ingredients (usually butter, sugar, and eggs) until they are smooth and fluffy

D

Dash – A very small measurement, normally less than 1/8 teaspoon

Dice – To cut any given type of food into small cubes

Dolci – An Italian term that means a dish is sweet

Dough – A thick, soft mixture of liquids, flour, and any number of other ingredients

Dust – To sprinkle lightly with a topping such as flour, sugar, cocoa, or cinnamon

E

Elastic – When an ingredient such as dough returns to it's original shape after being stretched

F

Flour – A powdery substance made by milling wheat and other types of grains

Flute – To press a decorative pattern into the edge of a pastry

Fold-in – The process of combining a heavy ingredient, such as beaten egg whites, with a lighter ingredient, such as whipped cream, without losing any air in the ingredients

Frost – To coat baked goods such as cakes, and cookies in a sugar mixture

G

Glaze – To coat food with a liquid substance, such as thin icing

Grate – To shred food, either with the use of a food processor or a hand held grater

I

Icing – Another name for frosting, a sugary mixture used to cover cakes, cookies, and other foods  

K

Knead – To push and fold dough until it has a smooth, elastic texture

L

Layer Cake – Multiple levels of cake with a filling such as frosting in between

Level – To make even and flat, for instance many recipes call for a cup of leveled flour

Lukewarm – The temperature (normally referring to a liquid) that is neither cold nor hot

M

Marble – The process of swirling two different ingredients together such as chocolate and vanilla cake batter

Measure – The quantity of any given item, common measurements in baking include cups, teaspoons, and tablespoons

Mix – To stir two or more ingredients together until they are thoroughly combined

P

Preheat – To heat an oven to a desired temperature before placing it in the oven to cook Proof – To allow the yeast in dough to cause it to rise before baking, or to dissolve yeast in a warm liquid until it becomes bubbly and starts to expand

R

Rolling Boil – To cook a liquid to the point where it appears to be rolling around the pot (faster than a normal boil)

Room Temperature – Another term for lukewarm, when an ingredient is neither hot nor cold

S

Score – To cut a slit into food with a knife

Sift – To remove lumps, blend, and aerate ingredients like baking powder, flour, and confectioners’ sugar

Steam – To cook food in a wire basket or on a rack over boiling water

Steep – To let food stand in very hot water to extract the flavor (this is how tea is prepared)

T

Tablespoon – a measure of volume or amount used in cooking, 1 Tablespoon = 3 Teaspoons   Teaspoon – a measure of volume or amount used in cooking, 3 Teaspoons = 1 Tablespoon

Toss – To combine multiple ingredients using two utensils and a lifting motion

W

Whip – To beat rapidly and incorporate air into a mixture with a spoon, or electric mixer

Whisk – a utensil used in cooking, made of wire loops for beating and whipping ingredients

Z

Zest – The grated peel of a citrus fruit, such as lemons and oranges


Chapters: APPETIZERS, BEVERAGES, BREADS & CRACKERS, BREAKFAST DISHES , CAKES, PIES, & COBBLERS, CANDY & POPCORN, COOKIES, BARS, & BROWNIES, FROSTING & ICING, MAIN DISHES, MISCELLANEOUS, MIXES & BLENDS, MUFFINS & SCONES, SALADS, SAUCES & DIPS, SOUPS, STEWS, & CHILIS, VEGETABLES